Othmer bomb threat perpetrator still unknown
By: Andy Boyle
Posted: 4/23/07
An unknown man called in a false bomb threat to Othmer Hall around noon Friday.
The engineering building was closed for about two hours to students, faculty and staff members while authorities searched for explosives.
Kelly Bartling, a spokeswoman for the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, said on Friday a man called Dean of Engineering David Allen's office and told an assistant, "I planted a bomb in the building, you bitch."
The secretary called University Police, who advised her to leave the building and pull the fire alarm.
Garret Schram, a junior civil engineering major, was in the building "30 seconds after the call."
People were crowded around a desk talking quietly, he said.
Schram was in the office getting lunch tickets for an E-week event that college was hosting. E-week is an annual celebration put on by the engineering college.
Schram then ran out of the building with everyone else.
The college's E-week included an open house meant for recruiting, displaying presentations, checking out labs and meeting with businesses that came for recruitment, said Joey Schaefer, a junior mechanical engineering major.
At a press conference Friday, UNL Chancellor Harvey Perlman said the bomb threat wasn't real and other campuses across the country have had similar threats over the week.
"Unfortunately, these are to be expected when we had a major event like we had at Virginia Tech," he said.
Othmer Hall contains the Biological Process Development Facility, which researches vaccines for biological warfare agents, according to the facility's Web site, www.bpdf.unl.edu.
John Ballard, the associate dean of the engineering college, said he didn't know if there was a hazard involved because of the facility's research in biological warfare.
Othmer Hall was the first building evacuated, said University Police Chief Owen Yardley. Connecting buildings Nebraska Hall and the Walter Scott Engineering Center were evacuated about 20 minutes later.
The last previous bomb threat called in to the university occurred in late September when a man approached a group of sorority members at the parking garage at 17th and R and claimed to have a bomb.
Yardley couldn't comment on how the search of Othmer was conducted.
He also would not confirm that the caller was a man. Earlier, Bartling told the Daily Nebraskan the caller was a man.
"We know it was a phone call that was received by somebody in the department," Yardley said.
Police procedure is to attempt traces on the phone call and investigate who is involved, Yardley said. He said a bomb threat is be a felony charge.
Perlman said if a student were involved, he would like them to be punished as seriously as the university allows.
"I would hope that the campus community would take this seriously," he said, "and if anybody hears or sees anything that would help in this investigation, they would notify campus police or Crime Stoppers or provide us with information."
University Police can be reached at 472-3555. The Crime Stoppers' phone number is 475-3600.
-Daily Nebraskan senior reporter Johnny Perez contributed to this story
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Original Source:<a href=http://media.www.dailynebraskan.com/media/storage/paper857/news/2007/04/23/News/Othmer.Bomb.Threat.Perpetrator.Still.Unknown-2873794.shtml> Daily Nebraskan - April 23, 2007</a>
Andy Boyle
Daily Nebraskan
2007-09-03
Sara AA Hood
Josh Swartzlander <jdwriter19@yahoo.com>
eng
'Gun culture' again target of criticism after killings
UPDATED: 11:01, April 18, 2007
Foreign politicians and media once again attacked America's "gun culture" yesterday.
Australian Prime Minister John Howard said tough legislation introduced after a mass shooting in Tasmania in 1996 had prevented the US gun culture emerging in his country.
After the shooting Australia imposed laws banning almost all types of semi-automatic weapons.
"We showed a national resolve that the gun culture that is such a negative in the United States would never become a negative in our country," said Howard, extending sympathies to the families of the victims at Virginia Tech University.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair and German Chancellor Angela Merkel also expressed their sympathies.
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II was "shocked" and "saddened," a spokeswoman for Buckingham Palace said.
Along with her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, the queen is set to pay a two-day visit to Virginia early next month to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the Jamestown Settlement, her first visit to the United States in 16 years.
Iran, at loggerheads with the United States over its nuclear program, spoke out against the killings.
"Iran condemns the killing of Virginia university students and expresses its condolences to the families of victims and the American nation," Foreign Ministry spokesman Mohammad Ali Hosseini said in a statement.
European newspapers saw a grim inevitability about the shootings, given the right to bear arms which is enshrined in US constitution. In Italy, the Leftist Il Manifesto newspaper said the shooting was "as American as apple pie".
More than 30,000 people die from gunshot wounds in the United States annually and there are more guns in private hands than in any other country. But a powerful gun lobby and support for gun ownership have thwarted attempts to tighten controls.
"It would be vain to hope that even so destructive a crime as this will cool the American ardour for guns," the Independent newspaper said in a commentary.
Gerard Baker, a columnist for The Times newspaper, feared worse was yet to come: "The truth is that only an optimist would imagine Virginia Tech will hold the new record for very long."
France's Le Monde newspaper said such episodes frequently disfigure the "American dream".
"The... slaughter forces American society to once again examine itself, its violence, the obsession with guns of part of its population, the troubles of its youth, subjected to the double tyranny of abundance and competition," it wrote.
Campaigners in other countries where gun ownership is common expressed fears of a similar massacre.
--
Original Source:: China Daily/agencies
<a href="http://english.people.com.cn/200704/18/eng20070418_367507.html">http://english.people.com.cn/200704/18/eng20070418_367507.html</a>
China Daily/agencies
2007-07-18
Na Mi
eng
University safety procedures leave students in the dark
Forum | Claire Morgenstern
The day following the Virginia Tech shootings, a message from President Cohon was sent out via e-mail outlining procedures for seeking psychological counseling and reassuring us that we had security on campus. The university wished to provide reassurance that "it couldn't happen here."
Two days later, on April 19, Carnegie Mellon endured its own potential nightmare. A graduate student was apprehended by police with a three-foot-tall, torpedo-shaped metal cylinder in the backseat of his car behind Smith Hall. Police determined that the object was benign — though they would not, or could not, reveal what it was used for. Not exactly a reassuring scenario.
The entire incident lasted less than two hours, and most students were blissfully unaware of it. Officials sent out no e-mail warning, issued no official evacuation or lockdown order. Even now, after 10 days, Official Communications has yet to explain the incident or reassure the campus. No press release has been posted on our own university website, though Media Relations spent hours in the wake of the incident talking to local TV and newspaper reporters, presumably to ensure they had the latest information. University Police literally hung up the phone when asked for information. Despite the horrific events at Virginia Tech and all that we had supposedly "learned" there, Carnegie Mellon made precisely the same potential mistake — cutting off communication to the campus community.
President Cohon's post-Virginia Tech e-mail was similarly ambiguous. Serving more as a liability waiver than an instructional tool, it put the burden on students to seek help in an effort to return to normalcy. Cohon and the administration should first hold up their end of the deal by ensuring campus saftey through effective communication instead of arbitrarily offering counseling.
That e-mail also linked to an obscure university website that — who knew? — outlined campus safety procedures. This site, ehs.cmu.edu, previously firewalled, was only made accessible in the wake of the Virginia Tech massacre. Still, its utility is limited. A student who visits the site can learn how to prepare for heat rash, SARS, or West Nile virus — but not what to do when he sees someone wielding a handgun.
Environmental Health and Safety's (EH&S) emergency communication consists of AlertNow, a system that enables the department to make 5000 phone calls a minute to alert floor marshals of a campus emergency. This system was not implemented on April 19 — an unforgivable decision in the age of text and instant messaging, PDAs, and podcasts. Furthermore, the system only alerts floor marshals and RAs, enabling those who are already in a building to stay there and offering no instructions to those already outside — exactly what happened at Virginia Tech.
Carnegie Mellon can do better. Days before the Virginia Tech massacre, Princeton University instituted the Connect-ED alert system. It enables campus leaders to send simultaneous alerts to individuals through landline and cellular phones, text messaging, and e-mail in a matter of minutes using contact information provided by each member of the campus community.
While no one could expect such a system to be implemented tomorrow, we have the right to expect basic, essential information to be disseminated promptly through the systems we already have, specifically e-mail and the university website. The university's actions, or lack thereof, are completely insufficient. Clearly, "it could never happen here" is not a valid excuse; hopefully, no student, let alone 33, will have to die before the university improves its safety measures.
--
Original Source: <a href=http://www.thetartan.org/2007/4/30/forum/bomb_scare>The Tartan - April 30, 2007</a>
Claire Morgenstern
The Tartan
2007-07-31
Sara Hood
Shawn Wertz <swertz@andrew.cmu.edu>
eng
University enacts many campus security measures
By: ELI DILE
Staff Writer
Posted: 5/22/07
The Virginia Tech massacre in late April was a shocking reminder of the importance of campus safety.
Pitt, which spends more than $9 million annually on security measures, has many organizations and programs that promote safety on campus.
First and foremost, the Pitt police department safeguards the lives of students every day and represents the third largest police force in Allegheny County. In addition to officers on foot, bicycle or motorcycle, the department includes 74 commissioned police officers and has a minimum of four cars patrolling Oakland's streets during each shift.
There are four Pitt police stations on campus. They are located at Sutherland Hall, Sennott Square and two locations on Forbes Avenue, one between the Barco Law Building and David Lawrence Hall. The other is the new Public Safety Building located at 3412 Forbes Ave.
Students can report crimes by calling the Pitt police at (412) 624-2121 or by dialing 4-2121 on a campus phone, going to one of the stations or by using the anonymous tips portion of the Pitt police's website at www.pitt.edu/~police. More than 500 emergency phones, which students can use to contact Pitt police in case of an emergency, are located across campus. Exterior and garage phones are easily identifiable by their blue lights.
In addition, nearly 300 surveillance cameras are spread throughout the campus and are monitored 24 hours a day.
The University also maintains many other safety measures beside the University police. In the event of a campus-wide emergency, the communications center at the Public Safety Building is equipped to lock down 80 percent of Pitt's buildings. Also, the University can send emergency e-mails to students, faculty and staff and make emergency announcements over the public address systems in campus buildings.
Pitt's Office of Sexual Assault Services provides counseling and medical services for anyone who has been sexually harassed or abused. Students can reach OSAS at (412) 648-7930.
Each term the University offers a one-credit personal-defense course, which teaches students to defend themselves and escape from an attacker.
Security guards control access to all residence halls. Students must present their student IDs, which are then swiped through an electronic system by the guards, to gain access to their residence halls. Guests wishing to enter a residence hall must first have a student who lives there sign them in. Guests must also be signed out or the resident may face a fine.
Each residence hall has a resident assistant on every floor. Their duties include supervising fire evacuations, resolving roommate disputes, and handling vandalism, disorderly conduct, medical and psychological emergencies. RAs are on duty every evening, including weekends and holidays. Each residence hall has a resident director to supervise the RAs.
In all residence halls, dorm-room doors can only be opened with either a key or the occupant's student ID followed by a four-digit code.
The University also urges students to practice common sense when traversing the campus. Students should stay in well-lit and highly-traveled areas. When running or walking, students should travel with someone and carry a whistle. Students should also familiarize themselves with emergency phone locations.
--
Original Source:<a href=http://media.www.pittnews.com/media/storage/paper879/news/2007/05/22/NewStudentGuide/University.Enacts.Many.Campus.Security.Measures-2906644.shtml>The Pitt News - May 22, 2007</a>
ELI DILE
2007-08-19
Sara Hood
Annie Tubbs <annietubbs@gmail.com>
eng
BU student allegedly threatened shootings
<b>Police plan to arrest part-time MET student today</b>
By: Jenna Nierstedt
Posted: 4/19/07
A part-time Boston University student allegedly threatened to recreate the Virginia Tech shootings at Wheelock College late Monday, according to police, who took the man to a hospital and plan to arrest him today.
Andrew Rosenblum, 20, allegedly sent online messages to a woman he had dated in 2005, threatening to kill her and her friends at Wheelock, a private college of mostly women in Boston, according to the Boston Police Department.
The woman received multiple instant messages "with some very threatening words" late Monday night, according to the BPD, the same day a Virginia Tech senior shot and killed 32 people and himself on the campus. Shortly after receiving the messages, the woman placed an emergency call to the BPD.
BPD immediately notified the Needham Police Department, whose officers picked up Rosenblum at his parents' house in Needham early Tuesday morning. NPD Lieutenant John Kraemer said the department turned over custody and care of Rosenblum to Newton-Wellesley Hospital.
Hospital representatives said Rosenblum's name did not appear in their database, but they said it is possible he was placed in the psychiatric ward, where patients are not registered in the hospital's system.
"The victim in question did exactly the right thing in saving and printing the threatening messages and notifying police immediately," said Jake Wark, a spokesman for the Suffolk County District Attorney's Office.
Wark said the BPD received an arrest warrant for Rosenblum, and upon arrest, Rosenblum will be charged with threat to do bodily harm. He will be brought to BPD District B-2 of Roxbury, where he will be arraigned in the Roxbury Division of the Boston Municipal Court Department. Police said they hope to arraign Rosenblum today.
BU officials confirmed that Rosenblum is a registered part-time student at Metropolitan College and is taking two courses this semester, although he is not seeking a degree.
Dean of Students Kenneth Elmore acknowledged Rosenblum's situation but declined to comment.
A Wheelock statement mentioned its representatives attended Tuesday's meeting with other universities and law enforcement agencies to discuss campus security measures for Boston schools.
"We are continuing to assure our students and faculty and staff that our campus continues to be safe, and that obviously, campus safety continues to be paramount," said Wheelock Public Relations Director Rochelle Rosen.
Rosenblum hosts a video-game review show on an MTV website, but he is not directly employed by MTV, said company public relations representative Jennifer DeGuzman. Segments from Rosenblum's show appeared on an MTV.com video-game show June, 30, 2006 and Aug. 25, 2006, DeGuzman said.
"I think people are reading into this story and automatically assuming that he's a host on MTV," DeGuzman said.
--
Original Source:<a href=http://media.www.dailyfreepress.com/media/storage/paper87/news/2007/04/19/News/Bu.Student.Allegedly.Threatened.Shootings-2852999.shtml> The Daily Free Press - April 19, 2007</a>
Jenna Nierstedt
The Daily Free Press
2007-08-14
Sara Hood
Matt Negrin <editor@dailyfreepress.com>
eng
Ponderation over shock from US campus shooting rampage
UPDATED: 17:04, April 19, 2007
A total of 33 people, including the gunman Seung-Hui Cho, 23, were killed Monday at Virginia Tech University in the deadiest shooting rampage in modern US history. The whole of the United States is stunned and shocked, and so is the entire world.
At the time when people, full of sympathy, are plunged themselves in an extreme sorrow and grief, they cannot but naturally ask such a question: Why it (the shooting rampage) has been again occurred in the U.S., and again in on the campus? In fact, this is not beyond people's expectations, as it is neither the first tragedy, nor the last, because there are two reasons involved:
First, the Second Amendment to the US Constitution specifies that the American people are endowered with the "right to keep and bear arms", which cannot be encroached upon. So the sale and purchase of firearms are legal in the United States according to law. Consequently, a large number of American families possess guns. Approximately 200 million guns are owned privately in the U.S., which has a population of 300 million, note relevant statistics released by the US Department of Justice. It has been reported that Seung-Hui Cho, the gunman on the Virginia campus killings, bought his first gun, a 9mm handgun, on March 13 at Roanoke, Va. Gun store, and he timed the purchase of his two firearms to be far enough apart that he would not run afoul of the "one gun a month" law.
Why does the United States still not amend its Constitution to ban the use of firearms after a frequent occurrence of mass killings with guns? Almost every shooting rampage is followed by a nationwide debate on whether or not the possession of firearms should be banned. But bills for banning the ownership of guns will not be passed in Congress in the end. This, however, has something to do with the influential and powerful National Rifle Association of America, or NRA. Having a membership of some 3 million that includes arms dealers, rich hunters and firearms fans, the NRA has both money and the vote with a significant impact in both Congressional and presidential elections. Any amendment of the US Constitution has to be rectified with a two-thirds majority at both chambers of US Congress and, therefore, the rigid draft firearms banning code remains a "still born in the womb". And gun owners seem to have some kind of reason, alleging that it is the gunman not the gun that kills people and the guns themselves cannot massacre people automatically.
Second, every society is made up of all kinds of people, and an undeniable reality is that a handful of people do not have a "sound" or healthy mind or character and still a small member of people are somewhat in mental disorders. Once these people seize firearms, others will be exposed to an immense threat. Relevant statistics show that close to half the killers have mental problems of some sort and, so for the sake of safeguarding social security, it is a must to reduce or prevent their accesses to firearms. Just imagine how is it possible for the gunman in the campus shooting rampage in Virginia Tech to massacre so many people if he had only a sword or a knife, not two guns in hand?
Furthermore, to make an in-depth analysis of its causes, a kind of culture to adore the force has been fostered and spread in the process from the War of Independence in 1776 to the subsequent extension westward in the late 18th century and early 19th centuries. In the meantime, violence and bloodshed scenes have been kept flooding "cowboy" movies and audio and visual products based on high-tech Star wars. This has created notions in minds of kids to worship the force and resort to it to solve problems.
On April 20, 1999, two teenagers, aged 17 or 18, killed 12 fellow students and a teacher and wounded 24 others before taking their own lives at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado. What they did was solely simulated and designed with meticulous care on audio and visual items to peddle or spread violence and crimes.
Seung-Hui Cho, a South Korean American student, has been in the U.S. from a very young age.
If he was in South Korea, a nation of his birth instead of the U.S., would a tragedy of such a scale could happen?
To date, the entire world has been mourning with a deep grief over victims in the Virginia campus killing rampage, and another round of debate for prohibition of firearms ban is in sight in the United States. If only the loss of 33 precious young lives on the Virginia campus will arouse the awareness and introspection of American statesmen. </b>
<i>By People's Daily Online, and its author is Li Xuejiang, a top PD resident reporter in the U.S.</i>
--
Original Source: People's Daily Online, China
<a href="http://english.people.com.cn/200704/19/eng20070419_368006.html">http://english.people.com.cn/200704/19/eng20070419_368006.html</a>
Li Xuejiang
2007-07-18
Na Mi
eng
Korean Students Shouldn't Have to Fear Backlash
By: Martha Kim
Issue date: 4/24/07
Section: Letters to the Editor
To the editor:
As a Korean-American, I am appalled at the media's focus on the fact that the Virginia Tech killer was a "resident alien" from South Korea, even though he has lived in the U.S. for 15 of his 23 years of life.
Had Cho Seung-Hui been born in a Western European country, his nationality would not have been a focal point of the news coverage.
I feel that Koreans in America, or even those in Korea, should not feel the need or obligation to apologize for the actions of one man.
Cho did not speak or act on behalf of Koreans everywhere, and he most certainly does not represent the attitudes Koreans have. My parents emigrated from Korea and many of my friends are also the children of Korean immigrants, yet none of us feel any desire to repeat what this man has done.
So why should the Korean community in America fear a backlash? Should this group feel the need to make amends for a stranger's actions?
As a Virginian, I grieve with the families and peers of the victims. I have many friends who attend Virginia Tech, and I was terrified for their well-being, both physically and psychologically, upon hearing the news.
But I did not feel the necessity to apologize for his deeds. Had he been from Kansas, should all residents of Kansas have felt compelled to apologize?
Yes, he was a resident alien from Korea who was socially inept and shunned by his classmates, but there are other aspects of his character that should be addressed instead of his ethnicity, such as the fact that he was mentally ill or that he was suicidal.
We should be focused on recognizing signals of a troubled person and preparing to handle it appropriately instead of hounding on his race.
I felt no shame to be Korean after this incident. Why does the world insist that I must?
Martha Kim
Class of 2010
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Original Source:<a href=http://media.www.emorywheel.com/media/storage/paper919/news/2007/04/24/LettersToTheEditor/Korean.Students.Shouldnt.Have.To.Fear.Backlash-2875982.shtml>Emory Wheel - April 24, 2007</a>
Martha Kim
Emory Wheel
2007-07-11
Sara Hood
"Christopher H. Megerian" <cmegeri@LearnLink.Emory.Edu>
eng
Vigil commemorates Virginia Tech tragedy
By: Marypat Heineman
Posted: 4/19/07
Nebraska Union Plaza was silent for a few moments Wednesday night as hundreds gathered in solemn remembrance.
The candlelight vigil was organized in honor of the tragic Monday shootings at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Va.
Chancellor Harvey Perlman, Vice Chancellor of Student Affairs Juan Franco, ASUN President Dave Solheim and Bill Velander, chairman of the chemical and biomolecular engineering department, addressed the large group that filled the entire space between Broyhill Fountain and the Nebraska Union.
Even after the candles were out and the speeches were complete, many students remained in the plaza consoling each other, signing a card for students at Virginia Tech and forming prayer circles.
The card will be in the Nebraska Union for the rest of the week and will be shipped to Virginia Tech along with cards from hundreds of other campuses around the United States.
For many present, the gathering was a chance to show support for those affected by the murders, as well as a way to cope with the reality of such a shocking event on a college campus, Solheim said.
"(This tragedy) means a lot to this campus and to Virginia Tech," he said. "The purpose of this evening is remembrance, so people can cope and support their friends and show support to those affected by the incident."
Many students attended the candlelit event, but Solheim said he knows that many other students at UNL are coping with the images of the shootings in their own private way.
For Velander, the tragedy has very personal connections. A former faculty member at Virginia Tech, Velander has many friends and colleagues still in Blacksburg. His daughter is attending medical school at Virginia Tech.
"It's a great place, just idyllic," he said. "That's what's so frightening. If it can happen to such an idyllic, golden, amazing place, it can happen anywhere."
Although the event touched him personally, taking the lives of two of his colleagues, he stressed that people, especially students, all over the country should take note of the tragic event.
"Anybody that has a father or a mother or a sister or a brother is affected by this, because these are the kinds of people who died," he said. "That's so many broken hearts. That's hundreds of broken hearts."
Vigils like these are positive experiences in the wake of such a dark moment in history, he said.
The events may be tragic, but the number of people willing to show support gives Velander hope that this generation is willing to make positive change.
"If there's anything positive that can come out of this, it's that young people can see such a tragedy, recognize the problem and work within society and solve it," he said.
"There's a heavy burden on students who have witnessed this either through the news or in Blacksburg. We have to realize when someone is down and work until they're up again. We can't let things like this happen."
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Original source:<a href=http://media.www.dailynebraskan.com/media/storage/paper857/news/2007/04/19/News/Vigil.Commemorates.Virginia.Tech.Tragedy-2852434.shtml>Daily Nebraskan - April 29, 2007</a>
Marypat Heineman
2007-09-03
Sara AA Hood
Josh Swartzlander <jdwriter19@yahoo.com>
eng
News Coverage of the VA tech Shooting
Sunday, April 22, 2007
Topics like these are always hard to approach. For some, the event holds particular weight, either because of their relationship with the victims, with the assailant, with the location where it takes place, or because of the events relationship with another similar incident.
The coverage of these events is usually the same. To provide the viewer with context- there is footage of the location from every possible angle, there are reporter stand-ups near the location providing a feeling of being well informed by the people "on the scene", there is video from security cams or other sources that allow an inside view of the event or of the lead up to it, and there is commentary, lots of commentary.
In these ways, as is the case with much of news today, the coverage of such events can be compared to the coverage of a sporting event: Heavy on filler, and light on actual content. As of today, it's been almost a week since the incident, and coverage of the shooting takes up a giant share of the programming schedules of networks. With less that four or five (if that) big stories running at the same time, it is in the forefront of the news audiences mind.
Like most tragedies, answers are what are sought after most, that and blame. And this is what takes up most of the coverage. There are investigations into the profile of the assailant, interviews by "experts" in the field, with witnesses, with family, with victims of other similar tragedies, with law enforcement, with neighbors, ad <b>nauseam</b>.
We watch all of this and assume that somehow there can be meaning found once all the pieces are known. That if enough time is spent on it, answers will be found, that proper blame will be placed, justice will be served. This is a false hope.
Tragedies like these happen all the time. Not all of them are covered. Not all of them are given the weight that The Virginia Tech Shooting has been given. This is not to belittle the severity of the situation, nor is it to undermine the pain that resonates from the news of such an event, or the loss of the survivors. What should be looked at however is how these events are covered in the news, and how it affects our understanding of them as a viewer.
The news media does a great job of drawing connections between events in order to apply meaning. This event is connected with the Columbine shooting, as it is also a mass shooting in a school. Connections are drawn between the fear of terrorism, and the fear of an unexpected terror. The words "Terror", and "Terrorist" are thrown around wantonly. Particular weight is given to the assailant's status as an American, drawing further connections to the fears of an attack by a foreigner. It is put into the temporal context as being "the deadliest shooting in American History" or it is given by some news agencies even more gravity by being called a "Massacre", a "deadly rampage". What does it mean to be the "Deadliest", is the loss of ten victims more profound then thirty, or one? How many victims are required for it to be counted as a massacre? Are there particular characteristics that make a shooting a rampage, instead of a methodical series of executions? There is no litmus test for tragedy outside of personal experience.
These titles are nothing more than advertising slogans and marketing catch phrases. They are designed to draw the audience in, to get them to pay closer attention to the coverage of one report over another, to boost viewer-ship and ratings. To help fill this content, the lions share of programming time is given to interviews with the "experts", the press conference, and news releases after the fact. Officials stand in front of a dozen microphones twice a day, stating that they have "no further information at this time" and "those questions can't be answered during an ongoing investigation". But some news outlets are quick to point fingers. To cast blame. Somehow talk show celebrities like Dr. Phil are considered experts into the mind of a killer by CNN, and is constantly referred to in order to gain insight into how this could happen, when in reality his role is one of familiarity. Dr. Phil is placed in front of the camera to draw in the viewer ship of his entire constituency. For countless American viewers, he is a trusted face that could help bring meaning to such an event.
Witnesses are interviewed hours after the event. "How does it feel to be one of the only survivors?", "How did you escape?", "How does this affect you? These questions, while apparently directed to the witness, are really directed to the audience placing themselves in the survivor's shoes. "How would I handle this?" is the question. How can I learn from this? The reporter leans in and asks the obvious- "have you talked to anybody about this yet, are you seeking professional help?" Obviously not yet, they are in front of the camera. They are prevented from recovery so that the audience can gain catharsis and false closure instead.
What is missed in all this is that we are all being exploited in some way in order to boost ratings and sell advertising space. The coverage is excessive, bordering on irresponsible. People are pulled out of the woodwork, their lives interrupted so that we can know what it was like to be in elementary school with someone who grows up to be a killer. We see a mother of a child who murdered dozens and then killed himself, and wonder why she is stunned and despondent. We "talk" to "experts" who say this is a gun control issue, that everyone should be armed. We hear from security experts who say it's because of a lack of police and security presence, and other similar people who are pushing their own agenda, not helping to inform on the subject.
The audience wants to know what is happening out there. They want to know when they should be legitimately worried about something, and this is what they get instead; hyperbole, speculation, grandstanding and sensationalism.
One particular interview strikes a nerve. A criminologist was being interviewed on a major network, and was asked how this could happen. Is it video game violence, easy access to guns, copycat crimes, bad parenting? The criminologist dismissed these easy scapegoats and answered in the only rational way anyone could. He said, that it is a combination of factors. Not every one is predisposed to criminal behavior like this, but under the wrong conditions an unstable mind can be pushed to commit horrendous things.
The real problem is that the system is such that someone this unstable could slip through the cracks and not get the care and attention that they need to heal. The problem is the focus on violence in media after the fact, not before it happens. The problem is a society who would sooner cast blame on others than take care of their own, or that would blame lax immigration laws that would allow for someone like this to get into the country, instead of diligently pushing for a system where those with emotional and mental problems get help. But ultimately the problem is that no real meaning can be found in a situation like this. No matter how many laws are in place, or police are around, or security checkpoints we have, a troubled mind left unchecked, will find a way to follow through with their plan. The news agencies and the commentators will be standing by, ready to add their opinion to the pile, without ever providing solutions to the core societal problems that allow tragedies to unfold. The sound-bytes will search for meaning in a meaningless action. The viewer will tune in to try and add meaning to their understanding of the situation, drawing from the only resources that they have. The advertisers will reap the rewards of our attention.
Change must take place in the way these types of things are covered in the news so that people can help to identify those that need our help before extremes of desperation are reached. A change in the way we look at tragedy must take place before meaning can be found. Tragedy and our fear of it must not be exploited for the profit by the news. We as the audience must demand more than empty rhetoric and facile coverage and questioning, bold red headlines and somber musical montages of mourners. We must demand more, of ourselves and of the news.
Posted by nickdigital2.0 at 5:01 PM
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Original Source: <a href="http://alifelessmediated.blogspot.com/2007/04/news-coverage-of-va-tech-shooting.html">http://alifelessmediated.blogspot.com/2007/04/news-coverage-of-va-tech-shooting.html</a>
Licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 License</a>.
Nicholas Whitaker
2007-05-23
Brent Jesiek
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 License
eng
Would Public Safety be able to prevent a shooting?
By Owen Fletcher
Princetonian Staff Writer
About a week before last week's shootings at Virginia Tech, the University made the prescient purchase of a mass alert system to notify students of campus security crises.
The University's system, which messages students' cell phones or other portable devices, has not yet been fully implemented, but it signals a heightened concern about campus security that existed even before the shootings.
But the shootings have ignited a national debate on methods to prevent and effectively respond to crises and have led to questions about campus security procedures.
Some Virginia Tech students have criticized campus safety officials for their slow response to gunman Cho Seung-Hui's murder of two students. Campus police notified students by email about two hours after the incident, but by then, Cho had begun his second round of shooting, taking 30 more lives and his own.
Crises like last week's shooting are difficult to predict, Public Safety Deputy Director Charles Davall said. "You can never totally be prepared for something like this," he said. "It could happen anywhere."
At a Senate hearing yesterday on campus security, Public Safety Director Steven Healy recommended that more universities adopt "mass notification systems that are capable of reaching community members."
Getting students to provide their portable contact information for this system, however, could be difficult, Healy testified. "Even if you have a system that can reach a person's cell phone" or other portable device, he said, "they still have to be willing to give you those numbers."
Healy, who is also president of the International Association of Campus Law Enforcement Administrators, said there is room for nationwide improvement on campus security.
"[M]ost colleges and universities have plans" to respond to crises, he said, but "we're a long way from being able to say ... that all institutions know how those plans will play."
Since last week's shootings, Public Safety has begun a review of campus security plans. Davall said that the department tentatively has arranged for Mercer County officials to train its officers.
In the event of a crisis, Davall said, Public Safety would respond by securing the area and calling local armed police, since campus police do not carry weapons. They would then notify all University members by email. But one problem with this method is that "students have to be looking at [a computer] to get the email," he said.
Healy also advocated "community policing" in his testimony. As part of Public Safety's policy, officers are required to patrol campus by foot for at least two hours a day so that students and faculty feel comfortable approaching them, officer Jim Lanzi said.
The department's efforts to engage the community can make people more comfortable in reporting suspicious activity, Lanzi said, but they are also meant to educate the community since students sometimes have a "false sense of security" on campus.
While these initiatives would not directly prevent an event like the Virginia Tech shooting, Lanzi said, the atmospheric difference they make could help increase the efficacy of a response.
Princeton "is generally a safe area ... but [students] always need to be aware of their surroundings," Davall said.
--
Original Source: <a href=http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2007/04/24/news/18230.shtml> Daily Princetonian - April 24, 2007</a>
Owen Fletcher
Daily Princetonian
2007-06-22
Sara Hood
Kavita Saini <ksaini@Princeton.EDU>
eng
Convocation
President George Bush provides words of comfort at the convocation.
Photo Courtesy of Patrick Donohoe
Patrick Donohoe
2007-08-07
Chad Newswander
Permission granted by Patrick Donohoe
eng
Prof. Newman: Self-image drove Va. Tech shooter
By Sam Fox Krauss
Princetonian Staff Writer
Students who kill their classmates are motivated by a desire to change their reputation, Wilson School professor Katherine Newman and politics professor Keith Whittington told about 50 students and community members last night at a talk on the Virginia Tech shootings.
Newman discussed the social experience of school shooters and the unpredictability of such tragedies, while Whittington related the killings at Virginia Tech to gun control regulation and discussed the potential for changes to concealed weapons permits.
<b>The sociology of school shootings</b>
Major American school shootings have mostly occurred in obscure rural neighborhoods, Newman said. She likened the school massacres in small towns to the "endemic" violence in big cities.
Newman went on to discuss Virginia Tech shooter Cho Seung-Hui in the context of three case studies she has done of school shootings since the 1999 shooting at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colo.
"What all three of these boys were trying to do was changing their image in the eyes of their peers," Newman said.
In rural towns, the school is an easy place to make a violent statement, Newman said. She contrasted this with the situation in cities, where young men are more likely to commit violent crimes on the street.
Newman found that school gunmen in recent years have professed a desire to surpass the death toll of the Columbine shootings. The same mentality, she said, seems to be true for Cho.
Newman discussed several cases of school shootings, all committed by students much younger than Cho. She said that if the children been older, their mental diseases would have been more readily apparent.
"There isn't a single rampage incident that wasn't preceded by a string of signals," Newman said.
But the signals that future shooters send out are often ambiguous and under the radar of adults, which is why the signs are rarely reported, she said.
Classmates of the shooters often do not convey their suspicions to authority figures because they fear being labeled a "rat," Newman said.
She described the sense of community in small towns that can lead to reluctance to come forward with damaging information regarding a child. In one example, a neighbor saw a child killing cats in his backyard but did not tell the child's parents. The child went on to kill several students at his middle school.
Neighbors may also be suspicious of the motives of the people who come forward with information about their children.
Newman noted that the Virginia Tech shootings were different from other school shootings because classmates and professors did come forward with information, and Cho did receive treatment.
<b>School shootings and gun control</b>
Whittington discussed the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993, which requires federally licensed handgun dealers to run background checks on customers.
Cho went through a background check when he purchased a gun from a licensed dealer. Unfortunately, Cho was not in the federal background check system, though a Virginia judge had ruled him to be a danger to himself.
"[Cho] should have been included in the database, and [it] should have excluded him," Whittington said.
"[Gun control is] not a sufficiently high priority in the state or federal budget," Whittington said. He also noted many problems with background checks, including the high cost of constantly updating databases and difficulties in maintaining consistency across databases.
"It's unlikely to thrust forward a major movement ... for rethinking gun control more broadly," Whittington said. He does not foresee a major shift in gun control, but he predicts a debate about concealed weapons permits.
The argument for concealed weapons permits is that students may have been able to stop Cho during the shootings.
The lecture was organized as a response to the Virginia Tech shootings by the Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Students and the USG.
--
Original Source: <a href= http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2007/04/24/news/18229.shtml> Daily Princetonian - April 24, 2007 </a>
Sam Fox Krauss
Daily Princetonian
2007-06-22
Sara Hood
Kavita Saini <ksaini@Princeton.EDU>
eng
How Carnegie Mellon is keeping campus safe after VA Tech massacre
News | Sarah Mogin
Wednesday night, students and faculty gathered by the Fence. In the midst of the cold and windy weather, 70 hands cupped 70 flickering flames as the Carnegie Mellon community mourned the victims of the Virginia Tech massacre.
Last Monday, 23-year-old Virginia Tech student Seung-Hui Cho killed himself and 32 others in the deadliest shooting executed by a single person in United States history. The attacks occurred in a dormitory and an academic building, both located on the Virginia Tech campus.
The vigil by the Fence is only one example of the ways in which colleges and universities nationwide are coming together to honor those slain.
"Students totally took the lead on creating this opportunity to express themselves after the Virginia Tech shootings," said Jonathan Kroll, housefellow for Morewood Gardens. "I think it definitely helps with the grieving process."
The vigil began at 9 p.m. with a moment of silence. As the group grew in number, participants continued to light the candles of those who gathered along the periphery of the crowd.
Student Body President Karl Sjogren passed out lyrics to to "Lean on Me" and the group then joined in song. After that, students and faculty members, one of whom was an alumna of Virginia Tech, took turns speaking informally.
Two hours earlier, the Hillel Jewish University Center (JUC) of Pittsburgh hosted a vigil led by rabbi Jamie Gibson of Temple Sinai.
Gibson led those attending in song and prayer, and students read prayers as well. During the vigil, Gibson gave personal attention to each of the departed.
"We knew that we wanted to read the names of every single person whose name had been released," said Sahar Oz, the JUC's assistant director. "And we also wanted to say a few things about them."
Students lit candles for each of the known victims: Liviu Librescu, a 76-year-old Holocaust survivor; Reema Samaha, an 18-year-old first-year; Kevin Granata, a biomechanics researcher and a leader in his field; and 26 others.
The group also lit three candles for the victims whose names had not yet been released.
Oz found Librescu's death particularly troubling. Librescu, a professor at Virginia Tech, was shot while protecting his students by guarding the entrance to his classroom.
"He was murdered on Holocaust Remembrance Day, which is an occasion observed around the world," Oz said. "It sent shock and a tremendous sense of loss to the Jewish community."
The tragedy resonated in particular with several Carnegie Mellon students in the JUC who met Virginia Tech students last May while on a Birthright trip to Israel.
"One of the things we did immediately was try to reach the eight students who went on this trip from Virginia Tech," Oz said. All eight were unharmed.
"We had that added element of emotional proximity," Oz said.
The modern languages department is also making plans to reach out to Virginia Tech, in part because so many of the shootings took place in foreign-language classrooms.
"We feel closer," said Sono Hayes-Takano, a Japanese professor.
"We've been brainstorming," Hayes-Takano said. "People in MLSAC, [Modern Languages Student Advisory Committee], they're thinking about raising money for [the victims'] memorial fund."
Beyond the campus community, the Internet has helped many feel connected to the Virginia Tech victims.
"I think the Internet in this case has been a tremendous asset," Oz said. "I think Facebook is a great example."
Profiles of victims on Facebook, in addition to those on news sites such as CNN and BBC News, have helped humanize the tragedy.
"We don't want these victims to become statistics," Oz said. "Keep it personal."
But with such accessibility, fear is often not too far behind.
"There is this sense of, 'It could happen to me,' " Oz said.
Students feeling vulnerable might benefit from becoming familiar with Carnegie Mellon's security policy.
"We have trained a certain number of people ... in every building," said Madelyn Miller, director of Environmental Health & Safety (EH&S) at the university.
RAs, building marshals, and other qualified individuals are among those who have received training, she said.
EH&S has had a system called AlertNow in place for the past couple of years. AlertNow enables EH&S to make 5000 phone calls in about a minute, which could help alert floor marshals of a campus emergency.
"Not everybody knows that we have these procedures in place," Miller said.
In the past, EH&S's procedures were kept online behind a firewall. The procedures were privatized because they included the cell phone numbers of various staff members, in addition to the locations of hazardous materials throughout campus.
After Virginia Tech, EH&S decided to make the procedures available to the public — without the information regarding cell phones or hazardous materials.
Carnegie Mellon's urban campus is an asset in the event of an emergency, Miller said. The university is within close reach of city, county, and state police.
"I think it makes us safer," she said.
Moreover, RAs are trained to recognize suspicious students, which could help prevent a future incident, Kroll said. Concern from other students is often cause for immediate action.
"Undoubtedly, we take that very seriously," he said.
--
Original Source:<a href=http://www.thetartan.org/2007/4/23/news/va_tech>The Tartan - April 23, 2007</a>
Sarah Mogin
The Tartan
2007-07-31
Sara Hood
Shawn Wertz <swertz@andrew.cmu.edu>
eng
UNLV proposes arming faculty, staff to increase campus security
By: Teresa Pham
Posted: 5/14/07
In the wake of the Virginia Tech shootings, some universities are looking into tightening security measures on campus. In Nevada, one man is proposing a reserve police officer program that would allow employees at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas to carry guns.
Regent Stavros Anthony, also a Las Vegas police captain, said the program would allow normal employees at the university, such as faculty members, to be trained as reserve police officers.
"The way it works is that an employee would apply with the police department to become a reserve police officer," he said. "They would have to go through the same selection process as their police officers."
That selection process, he added, is very thorough and covers all the basic training that regular police officers go through.
"They'd take a written test, a psychological exam, a polygraph and a background check," he said. "Then they would go through the same police academy that the police officers go through, which is about four or five months. Then, once they graduate, they're considered city reserve police officers and have to go through the renewal training just like police officers for as long as they want to keep their certification. It's a pretty stringent program."
However, there are some groups that oppose letting schools control firearm possession rules on campus. The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence released a press release May 3 regarding the risk of guns on college campuses.
Paul Helmke, president of the Brady Center, stated in the press release that guns should be either carefully monitored or banned on campus.
"Our schools should be sanctuaries, not armed camps," Helmke said. "Institutions of higher education already have chosen policies either banning or tightly controlling guns on campus. That is as it should be."
Other schools have chosen to reevaluate security measures after Virginia Tech, but have not taken the same measures that UNLV is proposing.
Paul Browning, California State University spokesperson, said the CSU schools have security measures in place in order to respond in the event of a situation such as the Virginia Tech tragedy.
"CSU is granted authority to maintain police officers on all 23 campuses, and they receive full police-academy training," he said. "Everyone has looked at their procedures. They have developed really extensive plans in order to handle all kinds of situations."
However, he said CSU schools probably wouldn't be implementing a program to adopt regular university employees as reserve police officers.
"Well, I can't really see a CSU adopting a plan where regular employees would act as undercover officers in any way," he said. "Each campus has a really high-quality, well-trained police force. We believe that they are very capable of handling any type of situation that comes up."
At UC Davis, Chancellor Larry Vanderhoef said in an Apr. 23 statement that the campus is revitalizing its emergency-response network and investigating the possibility of improving cell phone reception in the event of an emergency.
After several calls, no one from the UC Davis Police Department was available by press time to comment on adopting a police-faculty program.
Anthony said his program, which he proposed at UNLV, is a fairly new program and will come before the University of California Board of Regents for consideration soon.
"My idea is pretty new as far as allowing employees to become police officers, but the reserve officer program has been successful all over the country," he said. "I'm presenting it to the board of regents in June for complete discussion. The board will vote, and if the majority wants this, then the police department will put the process together."
Despite critics who question whether Anthony's program is necessary, he said his program is important because of the rise in shooter violence.
"We're seeing an increase in shooter situations," he said. "They've occurred at shopping malls and obviously with the Virginia Tech tragedy, and we're starting to see more of these active shooter situations. They're not going to go away. They're going to continue, and we're going to have more in the future. We have to be in a position to defend ourselves, which we're having a hard time doing today."
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Original Source:<a href=http://media.www.californiaaggie.com/media/storage/paper981/news/2007/05/14/CityNews/Unlv-Proposes.Arming.Faculty.Staff.To.Increase.Campus.Security-2903038.shtml>The California Aggie - May 14, 2007</a>
Teresa Pham
The California Aggie
2007-08-23
Sara Hood
Eddie Lee <editor@californiaaggie.com>
eng
El mundo entero expresa sus condolencias por la masacre de Virginia
20MINUTOS.ES. 18.04.2007 - 04:54h
<ul><li>Ban Ki-moon, el Papa o Javier Solana han mostrado su pesar.</li><li>PaÃses 'enemigos' como Irán o Venezuela también han condenado los asesinatos.<br</li></ul></p><p><b>La matanza perpetrada el lunes</b> en la Universidad Politécnica de Virginia, que dejó 33 muertos, incluido el atacante, ha sido condenada por lÃderes polÃticos y religiosos de todo el mundo.
El primer ministro británico, <b>Tony Blair</b>, en nombre del Reino Unido, expresó su <b>"profunda tristeza"</b> y solidaridad a los estadounidenses, en especial a las familias de las vÃctimas".
<b>La reina Isabel II</b>, que tiene previsto viajar a Estados Unidos en mayo próximo, también manifestó que está "conmocionada y entristecida" por la tragedia.
Desde Ciudad del Vaticano se informó de que <b>el Papa</b> Benedicto XVI reza por las vÃctimas y familiares de esta <b>"tragedia sin sentido"</b>, como fue calificada por el sumo pontÃfice.
<b>El secretario general de la ONU</b>, Ban Ki-moon, <b>surcoreano como el presunto asesino</b>, el estudiante Cho Seung Hui, de 23 años, rechazó el múltiple crimen y afirmó que "la matanza rampante de civiles inocentes es inaceptable, por lo que lo condeno en los términos más enérgicos."
Javier Solana fue profesor durante cuatro años de la universidad atacada
El Alto Representante para la PolÃtica Exterior y de Seguridad Común de la UE, <b>Javier Solana</b>, que fue profesor de la Universidad Politécnica de Virginia, expresó su pena desde México, donde se encuentra realizando una visita oficial.
"Para mà es un acontecimiento más doloroso, si cabe, porque he pasado cuatro años de mi vida en esa universidad dando clase y <b>recuerdo con gran emoción los años que pasé allÃ"</b>, señaló.
<b>Incluso los 'enemigos'</b>
<b>Irán</b>, un paÃs que ha sido acusado por EE.UU. de apoyar a grupos insurgentes en Irak e intentar desarrollar un programa nuclear secreto y que no tiene relaciones diplomáticas con Washington desde principios de los años ochenta, <b>se sumó a la cadena de condolencias.</b>
Una nota emitida por el portavoz del Ministerio de Exteriores, Mohamad Ali Huseini, dice que "las acciones que perjudican a los civiles inocentes, cualquiera que sea su etnia, religión o nacionalidad, son condenables y <b>contrarias a los valores de la Humanidad".</b>
El presidente de Venezuela, <b>Hugo Chávez,</b> que encabeza la oposición a EEUU en Latinoamérica, también <b>manifestó sus "condolencias al pueblo</b> y a las familias de las vÃctimas de esta horrible masacre".
Desde <b>Ecuador,</b> paÃs en sintonÃa con Venezuela, el vicepresidente, Lenin Moreno, señaló: "estoy muy apenado y quiero manifestárselo asà al pueblo de EEUU, ese gran pueblo, del que tenemos tantas cosas que imitar y tantas cosas que no imitar".
<b>República Dominicana</b> se sumó a la corriente de pesar y su presidente, Leonel Fernández, envió una carta a su colega estadounidense, George W. Bush, en la que señaló que es "importante" que EEUU sienta el apoyo moral y la solidaridad "que deseamos expresarle las naciones que <b>apreciamos el valor de la vida</b> y respetamos los derechos humanos".
El <b>Consejo Mundial de las Iglesias</b> (CMI), expresó desde Ginebra (Suiza) su pesar y también su <b>inquietud por el uso de las armas de fuego en Estados Unidos.</b>
El secretario general del CMI, Samuel Kobia, señaló que "todos somos virginianos en nuestras simpatÃas (hacia las vÃctimas), pero muchos en el mundo <b>nos preguntamos también por la vulnerabilidad de los ciudadanos</b> de Virginia ante el mal uso de las armas no reguladas".
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Fuente Original: 20 Minutos.es - España
<a href="http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/224436/0/mundo/expresa/condolencias/">http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/224436/0/mundo/expresa/condolencias/</a>
Derechos Reservados:
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.1/es/"> Creative Commons Reconocimiento 2.1 España</a>.</p>
20MINUTOS.ES.
2007-07-23
Elva Orozco
Creative Commons
Reconocimiento 2.1 España
spa
Why I Participated in the One Day Blog Silence
<p>I chose to participate in the <a href="http://two-perfect.blogspot.com/2007/04/one-day-blog-silence.html">One Day Blog Silence</a>. There are much worse, but less publicized violence and prejudice daily, so I have spent the one day blog silence in honor of all victims of injustice around the world. The silence day was started to honor those who died at the <a href="http://two-perfect.blogspot.com/2007/04/virginia-tech-shooting-updates.html">Virginia Tech Massacre</a>. Sadly, it has been the most controversial issue I have seen within the blogosphere.</p>
<p>Why do we argue whether or not to participate? First of all, we all intend to honor those who were killed. Is it not possible to do so in our own ways, without having to argue what the best way is? I don't care in what way you do it, as long as you stand against injustice, I definitely agree with you.</p>
<p>Further, some say that silence isn't the best way to honor the dead. First of all, what do you do at funerals? Your mourn, then you move on. Moreover, what action do you plan on taking? We can speak out; I've already posted about <a href="http://two-perfect.blogspot.com/2007/04/preventing-hatred-and-animosity.html">abolishing animosity</a>. But further than that, we have little power to change much of the law, let alone drastically change other countries. So if you think of an alternative, that isn't too idealistic, I wish to take part. For the meantime do what you gotta do. In my case, I chose to share my thoughts and spend a day in silence.</p>
<blockquote>Man’s inability to live God’s words makes the Avatar’s teaching a mockery. Instead of practicing the compassion he taught, man has waged wars in his name. Instead of living the humility, purity, and truth of his words, man has given way to hatred, greed, and violence. Because man has been deaf to the principles and precepts laid down by God in the past, in this present Avataric form, I observe silence. - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silence_Day">Silence Day</a></blockquote>
<blockquote>Please understand my reasons for not speaking today. I am participating in the Day of Silence, a national youth movement protesting the silence faced by lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people and their allies in schools. My deliberate silence echoes that silence, which is caused by harassment, prejudice, and discrimination. I believe that ending the silence is the first step toward fighting these injustices. Think about the voices you are not hearing today. What are you going to do to end the silence? - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_silence#Events">Day of Silence</a></blockquote>
<p>Of course this is a hypocritical post. I am arguing that using Silence is not futile. But I am mainly doing this to defend why I personally chose to participate, and to explain why I don't think it is foolish.</p>
<p>A secondary reason against the One Day Blog Silence is a claim that it is a scam. People do everything for money, much like what's happening to <a href="http://two-perfect.blogspot.com/2007/04/religion-losing-meaning.html">Relgion</a>. However I don't think anyone would step that low to use the deaths of 30 students for personal gain. If there was someone, then there's really nothing we can do now. If this does turn out to be a scam, and that the website is redirected in the future, then whoever did this was incredibly stupid. People will know exactly where the links redirect to, and will most likely speak against that website.</p>
<p>Just my thoughts. I don't want you to say that spending a day in silence was right. I would just like you to acknowledge that it wasn't wrong either. <b><i>Do what you gotta do. I don't care in what way you do it, as long as you stand against injustice, I definitely agree with you.</i></b></p>
<p>Posted by 2Perfect on <a href="http://two-perfect.blogspot.com/2007/04/why-i-participated-in-one-day-blog.html">5/01/2007 12:10:00 AM</a></p>
<p>--</p>
<p>Original Source: <a href="http://two-perfect.blogspot.com/2007/04/why-i-participated-in-one-day-blog.html">http://two-perfect.blogspot.com/2007/04/why-i-participated-in-one-day-blog.html</a></p>
<p>Licensed under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ca/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Canada</a>.</p>
2Perfect / BJ Nodora
2007-06-03
Brent Jesiek
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Canada
eng
美枪击案:å‡æ–°é—»â€œå‡¶æ‰‹æ˜¯ä¸å›½äººâ€å‡ºç¬¼è®°
http://www.enorth.com.cn  2007-04-20 08:41
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  å‡æ–°é—»å¼•å‘群情激愤
  "收到çŸä¿¡åŽï¼Œæˆ‘心里咯噔一下,没想到竟然是ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿåˆ¶é€ 了这起血案。"北京的阮先生说,17日上åˆï¼Œä»–收到了在æŸé—¨æˆ·ç½‘站定制的新闻çŸä¿¡ï¼Œè¿™æ¡çŸä¿¡è¯´ç‰¹å¤§æžªå‡»æ¡ˆå‡¶å«Œèº«ä»½åˆæ¥è®¤å®šï¼Œè¡Œå‡¶ç”·å是一åæŒå¦ç”Ÿç¾è¯æ¥ç¾Žå›½å°±è¯»çš„ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿï¼ŒçŽ°å¹´24å²ã€‚çŸä¿¡æœ«å°¾ï¼Œæ ‡æ˜Žäº†ä¿¡æ¯æ¥æºæ˜¯"ä¸æ–°ç½‘"。
  "ä¸è®ºè°åˆ¶é€ è¡€è…¥å± æ€éƒ½æ˜¯ä¸åº”该的,但一想到行凶者竟然是自己的åŒèƒžï¼Œå¿ƒé‡Œå°¤å…¶æƒ´æƒ´ä¸å®‰ã€‚"阮先生说,在整个事件ä¸ï¼Œä»–为行凶者所表现出æ¥çš„对生命的æžåº¦æ¼ 视异常心寒,虽然一早å¬åˆ°æ¶ˆæ¯è¯´ç¾Žå›½å‘ç”Ÿæ ¡å›æžªå‡»æ¡ˆï¼Œè¡Œå‡¶è€…是亚裔,但身份尚未得到确认,"当时就很担心是ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿå¹²çš„,没想到竟然是真的。"
  结果,他一整天碰到熟人就谈论这一事件å¯èƒ½é€ æˆçš„å½±å“,直到晚上10时左å³ï¼Œä»–收到门户网站给他å‘æ¥çš„å¦ä¸€æ¡æ–°é—»çŸä¿¡ï¼Œç§°ç¾Žå›½è¦æ–¹17日上åˆè¯å®žï¼Œå¼—å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦æ ¡å›æžªå‡»äº‹ä»¶çš„æžªæ‰‹ä¸ºè¯¥æ ¡ä¸€å23å²çš„韩裔å¦ç”Ÿã€‚
  "我感到很愤怒。"é˜®å…ˆç”Ÿè¯´ï¼Œåª’ä½“è¿™æ ·åšæžä¸è´Ÿè´£ã€‚为æ¤ï¼Œä»–还打电è¯ç»™ä¸€äº›é—¨æˆ·ç½‘站表示了抗议。
ã€€ã€€è€Œäº‹å®žä¸Šï¼Œä¸Žé˜®å…ˆç”Ÿä¸€æ ·ï¼Œå› ä¸ºæ„Ÿè§‰è¢«æ„šå¼„è€Œå……æ»¡æ„¤æ€’çš„äººä¸è®¡å…¶æ•°ï¼Œä»–们纷纷通过电è¯å’Œç½‘络表达抗议。
  有人指出,凶手能åŒæ‰‹å¼€æžªï¼Œç†Ÿç»ƒå°„击和æ¢å¼¹å¤¹ï¼Œä»Žå®¹åœ°è¿‘è·ç¦»è¿žç»æžªæ€æ•°å人,怎么å¯èƒ½æ˜¯ä¸ªåœ¨å¤§é™†è¯»äº†10多年书ã€æ怕连枪都没è§è¿‡çš„大陆留å¦ç”Ÿå¹²çš„?"别说æ€äººï¼Œä¸å›½é€å‡ºåŽ»çš„ç•™å¦ç”Ÿï¼Œè®¸å¤šæ怕连鸡都没æ€è¿‡ã€‚"
  也有人指责媒体:"åœ¨ä½ ä»¬è¿½æ±‚ç¬¬ä¸€æ‰‹æ¶ˆæ¯çš„åŒæ—¶ï¼Œè¯·ä¸è¦å¿˜äº†ï¼Œæ–°é—»æœ€é‡è¦çš„是真实ï¼"
  而身在美国的ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿä»¬ï¼Œæ›´æ˜¯å‡†å¤‡ä»¥åŽäººè”åˆä¼šç‰å›¢ä½“çš„å义,对这些媒体å‘起书é¢æŠ—议。
  惊人的巧åˆå¯¼è‡´å‡æ–°é—»ï¼Ÿ
  "我们在早上9时左å³æ”¶åˆ°äº†æ¥è‡ªç«žäº‰å¯¹æ‰‹çš„çŸä¿¡ï¼Œè¯´åˆ¶é€ 枪击事件的凶手是ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿï¼Œæ–°é—»æ¥æºæ˜¯ä¸æ–°ç½‘,我们也就很快把这æ¡æ–°é—»åšä¸Šäº†ã€‚"æŸé—¨æˆ·ç½‘站的一å编辑说,之åŽï¼Œå…¶ä»–很多新闻网站也纷纷åšäº†è¿™æ¡æ–°é—»ã€‚
  虽然这æ¡æ–°é—»çŽ°åœ¨å·²è¢«å„å¤§æ–°é—»ç½‘ç«™åˆ é™¤ï¼Œä½†è®°è€…ä»æ‰¾åˆ°äº†è¿™æ¡æ–°é—»çš„原稿:
  ä¸æ–°ç½‘纽约4月16日电(邓悦刘å°é’)今天å‘生在弗å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦çš„特大枪案凶嫌身份åˆæ¥è®¤å®šï¼šè¯¥è¡Œå‡¶ç”·å是一åæŒå¦ç”Ÿç¾è¯æ¥ç¾Žå›½å°±è¯»çš„ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿï¼ŒçŽ°å¹´24å²ã€‚但è¦æ–¹ç§°ä»–ä¸æ˜¯å¼—å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦çš„å¦ç”Ÿã€‚
  消æ¯æºã€ŠèŠåŠ 哥太阳报》é€éœ²ï¼Œä»–于去年8月7日乘å美国è”åˆèˆªç©ºå…¬å¸çš„航ç飞机从上海出å‘ï¼Œåœ¨åŠ å·žæ—§é‡‘å±±ç™»é™†ç¾Žå›½ï¼ŒæŒå¦ç”Ÿç¾è¯å…¥å¢ƒã€‚
  目å‰ï¼Œè°ƒæŸ¥äººå‘˜å¹¶ä¸è®¤ä¸ºä»–与任何æ怖主义集团有关è”,但其作案动机还ä¸æ¸…楚。
  ä¸æ–°ç½‘æ¤åŽçš„一篇报é“则没有那么肯定,但ä»ç„¶è¯´ï¼š"æ®æ¶ˆæ¯äººå£«ç§°ï¼Œå½“å±€æ£åœ¨è°ƒæŸ¥å‡¶æ‰‹æ˜¯ä¸æ˜¯ä¸€å去年用å¦ç”Ÿç¾è¯å…¥å¢ƒçš„ä¸å›½ç”·å。这å24å²çš„ä¸å›½ç”·å去年8月7日乘å美国航空公å¸çš„客机抵达旧金山,他的ç¾è¯æ˜¯åœ¨ä¸Šæµ·ç¾å‘的。"
  19日下åˆï¼Œè®°è€…通过电è¯å‘ä¸æ–°ç¤¾æ ¸å®žï¼Œç›¸å…³äººå£«è¡¨ç¤ºï¼š"我们确实弄错了,但很快就更æ£äº†ï¼Œé‚£æ¡æ¶ˆæ¯ä¹Ÿå¾ˆå¿«è¢«åˆ 掉了。"
  一个门户网站的编辑则è¯å®žï¼Œäº‹ä»¶å‘生当天,ä¸æ–°ç½‘确实跟进很快,一晚上就更新了多æ¡æ–°é—»ï¼Œè‡ªå·±ç½‘站的很多消æ¯éƒ½æ¥æºäºŽä¸æ–°ç½‘。这ä½ç¼–è¾‘è®¤ä¸ºï¼Œä¹‹æ‰€ä»¥ä¼šå‡ºçŽ°ä¼ æ’å‡æ–°é—»çŽ°è±¡ï¼Œä¸»è¦æ˜¯æºäºŽ"惊人的巧åˆ",让人以为得到了éžå¸¸ç¡®å®šçš„ä½è¯ã€‚
  记者了解到,他所说的巧åˆæ˜¯å› 为枪击案å‘生åŽï¼Œæœ‰äººæ‰¾åˆ°äº†ä¸€ä¸ªè‹±æ–‡å为"WayneChiang"的亚裔å¦ç”Ÿçš„许多信æ¯ï¼Œè¯¥å¦ç”Ÿçš„åšå®¢æ˜¾ç¤ºï¼Œä»–是一ä½æžªæ”¯çˆ±å¥½è€…,上é¢æœ‰å¾ˆå¤šä»–æŒæžªçš„照片。åŒæ—¶ï¼Œä»–å’Œä¼ é—»ä¸çš„凶手éé‡äº†åŒæ ·çš„问题:感情å—挫,刚和女朋å‹åˆ†æ‰‹ç‰ã€‚于是,WayneChiangå°±æˆäº†äººä»¬å…³æ³¨çš„焦点,çŸçŸå‡ å°æ—¶å†…,他的åšå®¢ç‚¹å‡»çŽ‡æŽ¥è¿‘4万。
  这ä½ç¼–辑认为,从"亚裔"ã€"枪支爱好者"ã€"感情å—挫"ç‰å…³é”®è¯æ¥çœ‹ï¼Œæ‰€æœ‰ä¸»è¦ç‰¹ç‚¹ä¼¼ä¹Žéƒ½æ˜¯å¥‘åˆæžªæ‰‹ç‰¹å¾çš„,æ°å¥½è¿™æ—¶å€™ç¾Žå›½æœ‰åª’体å‘出专æ 作家的报é“,并且被美国ç¦å…‹æ–¯æ–°é—»ç½‘ç‰åª’ä½“è½¬è½½ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥å›½å†…çš„åª’ä½“ä¹Ÿå› æ¤ä¿¡ä»¥ä¸ºçœŸäº†ã€‚"最主è¦çš„åŽŸå› æ˜¯ï¼Œè¿™ä¹ˆå¤§ä¸€ä¸ªäº‹ä»¶ï¼Œè°ä¹Ÿä¸æ•¢æ¼æŽ‰ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥éƒ½åœ¨æŠ¢ï¼Œæ²¡æƒ³åˆ°æœ€åŽç«Ÿå¼„å·§æˆæ‹™ï¼ŒçŠ¯äº†å¤§é”™ã€‚"
  确实,"枪手是ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿ"的消æ¯ä¼ 出åŽï¼Œè®¸å¤šäººéƒ½æŠŠWayneChiang当æˆäº†çœŸå‡¶ï¼Œä»–çš„æŒæžªç»„ç…§ä¹Ÿè¿…é€Ÿä¼ æ’å¼€æ¥ã€‚
  但在美国东岸时间16日晚10æ—¶29分(北京时间17日上åˆ10æ—¶29分),WayneChiang在自己åšå®¢ä¸Šè´´å‡ºäº†å£°æ˜Žï¼Œè¯´è‡ªå·±ä¸æ˜¯æžªæ‰‹ï¼Œå´åœ¨æ•´ä¸ªäº‹ä»¶è¿‡ç¨‹ä¸ï¼Œæ”¶åˆ°äº†æ— 数个æ»äº¡å¨èƒå’Œè¯½è°¤æŒ‡æŽ§ï¼Œæ‰‹æœºä¹Ÿå› 为接电è¯å¤ªå¤šè€Œæ²¡äº†é’±ã€‚
  æ¤åŽï¼Œä»–在接å—美国广æ’å…¬å¸é‡‡è®¿æ—¶è¡¨ç¤ºï¼š"ä¸é”™ï¼Œæˆ‘是亚裔,我在å¦æ ¡å®¿èˆé‡Œä½ï¼Œæˆ‘是VT(å¼—å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¦é™¢)çš„å¦ç”Ÿï¼Œæˆ‘最近和女å‹åˆ†äº†æ‰‹ï¼Œæˆ‘还喜欢枪械,但我ä¸æ˜¯å‡¶æ‰‹ã€‚"
  美国广æ’å…¬å¸ä¹Ÿé€šè¿‡ä¸åŒçš„政府消æ¯æ¥æºè¯å®žï¼ŒWayneChiang并没有被列入怀疑åå•ï¼Œè¦æ–¹ä¹Ÿæ ¹æœ¬æ²¡æœ‰åŽ»è°ƒæŸ¥ä»–。
始作俑者是一å美国专æ 女作家
  记者注æ„到,在ä¸æ–°ç½‘的报é“ä¸ï¼ŒæåŠäº†ã€ŠèŠåŠ 哥太阳报》(C hicago Sun -tim es,应译为《èŠåŠ 哥太阳时报》——记者注)这份在ä¸å›½å¹¶æ— 多大知å度的美国地方报纸。而事实è¯æ˜Žï¼Œ"枪手是ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿ"报é“的始作俑者,æ£æ˜¯è¯¥æŠ¥çš„专æ 女作家Michael Sneed。这篇报é“是这å专æ 女作家在美国东岸时间16日晚在《èŠåŠ 哥太阳时报》的网站上å‘表的。尽管éšåŽè¯¥ç½‘ç«™å°±åˆ é™¤äº†è¿™ç¯‡æŠ¥é“,但记者还是辗转得到了原文,比较准确的译文是:
  官方æ£åœ¨è°ƒæŸ¥è¿™ä¸ªæžªæ‰‹æ˜¯ä¸æ˜¯åŽ»å¹´æŒå¦ç”Ÿç¾è¯æ¥åˆ°ç¾Žå›½çš„一åä¸å›½ç”·å,枪手在弗å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦æ ¡å›å†…å°„æ€äº†32äººï¼Œåˆ¶é€ äº†ç¾Žå›½åŽ†å²ä¸Šæœ€å¤§çš„枪击案。消æ¯äººå£«ç§°ï¼Œè¿™ä¸ª24å²çš„ç”·å在去年8月7æ—¥å美国è”åˆèˆªç©ºå…¬å¸çš„飞机æ¥åˆ°æ—§é‡‘山。消æ¯äººå£«è¡¨ç¤ºï¼Œè°ƒæŸ¥å‘现他与æ怖组织没有è”系。
  但是,美国WBBMè½¬è½½æ—¶å°±èµ°æ ·äº†ï¼š24å²å˜æˆäº†25å²ï¼Œæ ‡é¢˜å˜æˆ"Sneed声称:枪手是æŒå¦ç”Ÿç¾è¯çš„ä¸å›½ç”·å"。导è¯ä¸å†™é“:《èŠåŠ 哥太阳时报》专æ 作家Sneed报é“说,那个æŒæžªç”·å是一个25å²çš„ä¸å›½äººï¼ŒåŽ»å¹´æŒå¦ç”Ÿç¾è¯æ¥åˆ°ç¾Žå›½ã€‚
  海内外一些åŽæ–‡ç½‘站的相关消æ¯ï¼Œå‡ ä¹Žéƒ½æ˜¯æ ¹æ®è¿™ä¸¤ç¯‡æ–‡ç« ç¿»è¯‘çš„ï¼Œå› æ¤åŒä¸€æ¶ˆæ¯æºçš„报é“竟出现了明显的差异:一是有的报é“说官方æ£åœ¨è°ƒæŸ¥è¿™ä¸ªæžªæ‰‹æ˜¯ä¸æ˜¯åŽ»å¹´æŒå¦ç”Ÿç¾è¯æ¥åˆ°ç¾Žå›½çš„一åä¸å›½ç”·å,就是说åªæ˜¯å¯èƒ½ï¼Œè¿˜æ²¡ç¡®è®¤ï¼›è€Œæœ‰çš„报é“则说已被确认。二是年龄的差异,一说24å²ï¼Œä¸€è¯´25å²ã€‚
ã€€ã€€ç”±äºŽä¼—å¤šç½‘ç«™çš„ä¼ æ’,这些信æ¯ç«‹åˆ»åœ¨æµ·å†…外åŽäººç¤¾ä¼šäº§ç”Ÿäº†æžå¤§å½±å“,以至很多人都信以为真。
  "很é—憾,已è¯å®žå‡¶æ‰‹æ˜¯ä¸å›½äººã€‚"北京时间4月17日下åˆ4æ—¶31分,一ä½åœ¨ç¾Žå›½çš„ä¸å›½è®¿é—®å¦è€…给本报记者å‘æ¥çŸä¿¡ã€‚他是在多维新闻网看到"æ ¡å›æžªå‡»33人æ»äº¡å‡¶å«Œç–‘æ¥è‡ªä¸Šæµ·"这一消æ¯çš„,该报é“也是æ´å¼•ã€ŠèŠåŠ 哥太阳时报》的报é“,称"凶嫌是æ¥è‡ªä¸å›½çš„24å²ç”·å"。
  当天下åˆï¼Œä¸ä»…网络媒体å·å…¥å…¶ä¸ï¼Œè€Œä¸”一些平é¢åª’ä½“ä¹Ÿä¼ æ’了å‡æ¶ˆæ¯ã€‚å°æ¹¾ã€Šè”åˆæ™šæŠ¥ã€‹4月17日头版便以"ä¸å›½å‡¶æ‰‹è‡ªå°½"ä¸ºæ ‡é¢˜è¿›è¡Œäº†æŠ¥é“。
  "在网站我们è¦é€šå®µå€¼å¤œç,基本上没有其他消æ¯æ¥æºï¼Œæ¥è‡ªå›½å¤–的消æ¯éƒ½é 翻译外电。"é‚£ä½é—¨æˆ·ç½‘ç«™çš„ç¼–è¾‘è¡¨ç¤ºï¼Œå› ä¸ºç½‘ç«™çš„æ–°é—»éƒ½æ˜¯è¦æœ‰æ¥æºçš„,有时候他们甚至主动打电è¯ç»™é€šè®¯ç¤¾ï¼Œå‘Šè¯‰ä»–们新闻线索,让他们先å‘稿,然åŽå†ä»Žç½‘站引用。"有时候我们还把稿å编译出æ¥äº¤ç”±ä»–们首å‘。"
  该编辑表示,更é‡è¦çš„是,美国ç¦å…‹æ–¯æ–°é—»ç½‘ç‰åª’体也进行了转载,å„ç§ä¿¡æ¯æ±‡é›†åŽå¾—出的结论,似乎å¯ä»¥ç¡®å®šæ— 疑是ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿå¹²çš„,"看æ¥è¶Šæ˜¯è¿™ä¸ªæ—¶å€™è¶Šè¦æ…Žé‡"。
  资深人士认为该专æ 作家缺ä¹æŠ¥é“ç»éªŒ
  Michael Sneed的报é“激起了强烈åå“,留美ä¸å›½å¦ç”Ÿä»¥åŠç¾Žå›½åª’体纷纷谴责《èŠåŠ 哥太阳时报》的ä¸å®žæŠ¥é“,åŽäººç¤¾ä¼šè¦æ±‚报社对抹黑报é“进行é“æ‰ã€‚
  æ®æ–°æ°‘网报é“,弗å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿä¼šå¹²äº‹ä½•æ™“明(音)表示,弗å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿå°†å‘邮件给《èŠåŠ 哥太阳时报》,抗议ä¸å®žæŠ¥é“给整个美国的åŽäººç¤¾åŒºå½¢è±¡å¸¦æ¥äº†"æžå…¶æ¶åŠ£"çš„å½±å“。
  而《大西洋月刊》的网站则刊载了驻上海的专æ 作家JamesFallows的报é“,该报é“以"一个美国女人å“åä¸å›½"为题,批评了M ichael Sneedçš„ä¸å®žæŠ¥é“。他在文ä¸å†™é“,仅仅一个美国记者的ä¸å®žæŠ¥é“,通过ç¦å…‹æ–¯æ–°é—»ç½‘åŠå…¶ä»–的一些更å°çš„新闻机构å‘布,就在ä¸å›½å¼•èµ·äº†è½©ç„¶å¤§æ³¢ï¼Œä»¤äººéœ‡æƒŠçš„是,没有任何消æ¯æ¥æºå¯ä»¥è¯å®žå¥¹çš„报é“。
  他认为,ä¸å›½åª’ä½“ç¡®ä¿¡è¿™æ˜¯çœŸçš„ï¼Œæ˜¯å› ä¸ºä»–ä»¬åœ¨æƒ³ï¼Œä¸€ä¸ªç¾Žå›½è®°è€…æ€Žä¹ˆæ•¢ç‹¬è‡ªè¿…é€Ÿåœ°å‘公众å‘出å¯èƒ½å¼•èµ·å›½é™…çº çº·çš„æŠ¥é“?
  James Fallows表示,Michael Sneed的报é“ä¸æ¯ä¸€ä¸ªæœ‰å…³ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿæ˜¯æžªæ‰‹çš„细节都是错误的,而且在新闻æ“作的基本程åºä¸Šä¹Ÿé”™è¯¯ç™¾å‡ºã€‚他说他很é—憾地看到Sneedå¹¶æ²¡æœ‰å› æ¤è€Œé“æ‰ï¼Œ"如果她å†æ•¢å‘言的è¯ï¼Œä¸€å®šä¼šå¼•æ¥éª‚声一片。"
  James FallowséšåŽåœ¨æŽ¥å—本报记者的电å邮件采访时表示,他以å‰å¹¶ä¸è®¤è¯†Michael Sneed,事实上,Sneed是一家ä¸çŸ¥å的美国国内报纸的专æ 作家,很少写国内和国际报é“,相å,她主è¦å†™èŠåŠ 哥当地的一些拉拉æ‚æ‚çš„ç事,这也许æ£æ˜¯å¥¹çŠ¯é”™çš„åŽŸå› ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå¥¹å¯¹å›½é™…æŠ¥é“没有任何ç»éªŒï¼Œå¥¹ä¸æ‡‚得没有任何è¯æ®å°±è¯´æžªæ‰‹æ¥è‡ªä¸å›½æ‰€å¼•å‘çš„åŽæžœï¼Œ"没有任何借å£ï¼Œæˆ‘åªèƒ½è¯´å¥¹å¤ªæ²¡è„‘ç‹äº†ã€‚"
  James Fallows表示,他ä¸è®¤ä¸ºSneed是有æ„针对ä¸å›½ï¼Œ"我ä¸ç›¸ä¿¡å¥¹å¯¹ä¸å›½äººæ°‘ã€ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿæœ‰æ•Œæ„,但她的报é“确实没脑ç‹å¹¶ä¸”错误百出"。他表示,美国的一些大媒体比如CNN就比较尊é‡äº‹å®žï¼Œä»Žäº‹å‘当天到新闻å‘布会之å‰ï¼Œä¸€ç›´åšæŒ"亚裔"的说法。
--
Original Source:ä¸å›½é’年报
<a href="http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2007/04/20/001624720.shtml">http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2007/04/20/001624720.shtml<a/>
ä¸å›½é’年报
2007-07-24
Na Mi
zh-Hans
怨æ¨ä¸çš„感人一幕:赵承熙获宽容引å‘åæ€
万维读者网 2007-05-13 09:48:37
美国弗å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦æžªå‡»äº‹ä»¶æ˜¯ç¾Žå›½åŽ†å²ä¸Šæœ€ä¸¥é‡çš„,甚至å¸å¼•äº†å…¨çƒçš„目光,白宫å‘è¨€äººæŠŠæ ¡å›æžªå‡»æ¡ˆå½¢å®¹ä¸ºä¸€åœºä»¤"美国人心碎"的悲剧。
  枪击案å‘生åŽï¼Œä¸æ–有细致ã€æ·±å…¥çš„报导和åæ€ã€‚
  从一开始,人们也有å¦å¤–çš„å„ç§æ‹…心。凶手被确定是韩国人,部分韩国留å¦ç”Ÿå°±æ‹…心美国对韩国人的æˆè§ä¼šåŠ 深。在韩国,"去美国留å¦çš„å©å们将ä¸ä¼šå¥½è¿‡","美国ç¾è¯å…ç¾é—®é¢˜æ˜¯å¦æ³¡æ±¤äº†","若去美国旅游é到æ怖è¢å‡»æ€Žä¹ˆåŠž","与美国商定的FTA是å¦è¢«å–消"......从关乎个人的ç¾è¯åˆ°æ¶‰åŠå›½å®¶çš„韩美自由贸易åå®šï¼Œäººä»¬çš„æ‹…å¿§æ— æ‰€ä¸åŠã€‚
  这些担忧并éžç©ºç©´æ¥é£Žï¼Œå› 为枪击者赵承熙被è¯å®žæ˜¯éŸ©å›½äººåŽï¼Œåœ¨ç¾Žå›½ç½‘络ä¸æ–有充满仇æ¨çš„åšå®¢æ–‡ç« :"ä¸å¯ç†å–»çš„韩国人,让他们完蛋å§","在韩国是年轻男人必须æœå…µå½¹å‚军或当è¦å¯Ÿï¼Œå› 为是这ç§çŽ¯å¢ƒæ‰å‡ºçŽ°è¿™æ ·çš„人","我在韩国待了5年。我看到韩国政府在å¦æ ¡æ€‚æ¿'å美主义'。应该给韩国大使馆写信立å³åˆ¶æ¢è¿™ç§åšæ³•"。
  这些åšå®¢æœ‰ä¸çŸ¥æƒ…ä¹±å‘è®®è®ºçš„ï¼Œä¹Ÿæœ‰æ˜¯ä»Žå¤–å›½äººçš„è§’åº¦çœ‹é—®é¢˜çš„ã€‚éŸ©å›½äººå› æ€•è¢«ç¾Žå›½æŒ‡å®šä¸º"å±é™©çš„异邦人"而感到ä¸å®‰ï¼Œæ‹…心如阿拉伯人9人11åŽåœ¨ç¾Žå›½å—åˆ°æ— æƒ…çš„æ£€æŸ¥ï¼Œä»¥è‡³äººæƒè¢«ä¾µçŠ¯ã€‚
  已ç»å‘生的悲剧令人æ惧,而由æ¤å¯èƒ½å¼•å‘的更大误解åŠæŠ¥å¾©æ›´æ怖。
  欣慰的是,在仇æ¨å£°æµªä¹‹ä¸äººä»¬åˆå¬åˆ°äº†ä¸€äº›ç¾Žå›½äººç†æ™ºã€æ¸…醒的声音。"如果是白人开的枪,人们会说这是一个疯å。å¯åœ¨å‡¶æ‰‹æ˜¯éŸ©å›½äººçš„事实被æ›å…‰çš„瞬间,就æˆäº†äººç§é—®é¢˜ã€‚希望这件事ä¸è¦ç‰µæ‰¯åˆ°æ„šè ¢çš„人ç§ä¸»ä¹‰""一个病æ€çš„å¹´è½»äººçš„å± æ€ä¸åº”该使我们去抨击åŒè¾¹å…³ä¿‚å’Œä¸åŒçš„文化群体。我们ä¸åº”该将一切政治化,而应该努力ä¿æŠ¤å’Œæ²»ç–—那些陷于æ怖和痛苦的人,排在首ä½çš„是å—害者ã€å—害者的家人和朋å‹ã€æžªæ‰‹çš„家人ã€ä»–在弗å‰å°¼äºšå·žæ£®ç‰¹ç»´å°”的邻居和他的大å¦æ ¡å›ã€‚"
  沿ç€è¿™ä¸€æ€è€ƒæ–¹å‘,人们看到感人的一幕:
  在弗å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦çš„æ“场上,33个纪念é‡éš¾è€…的花岗岩悼念石摆æˆä¸€ä¸ªåŠåœ†å½¢ï¼Œå…¶ä¸åŒ…æ‹¬å‡¶æ‰‹èµµæ‰¿ç†™çš„æ‚¼å¿µçŸ³ã€‚è¿™æ˜¯å› ä¸ºï¼Œä»–è™½ç„¶çŠ¯ä¸‹æ®‹å¿çš„罪行,但å¦æ ¡å’Œç¤¾ä¼šæ¤å‰æ²¡èƒ½å¯¹ç²¾ç¥žæœ‰é—®é¢˜çš„ä»–æ供适当的治疗和心ç†å’¨è¯¢ï¼Œäººä»¬å¯¹æ¤æ„Ÿåˆ°é—æ†¾ï¼Œè¿™æ ·åšåŒæ—¶ä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸ºäº†å®‰æ…°ä»–的家人。
  "ä½ æ²¡èƒ½èŽ·å¾—å¿…è¦çš„帮助,知é“这个事实的时候,我感到éžå¸¸æ‚²å“€ã€‚å¸Œæœ›ä½ çš„å®¶äººèƒ½å°½å¿«å¾—åˆ°å®‰æ…°å¹¶æ¢å¾©å¹³é™ã€‚å·´è´æ‹‰ã€‚"
  "今åŽå¦‚果看到åƒä½ ä¸€æ ·çš„å©å,我会对他伸出åŒæ‰‹ï¼Œç»™äºˆä»–勇气和力é‡ï¼ŒæŠŠä»–的人生å˜å¾—æ›´å¥½ã€‚æˆ‘å¸Œæœ›ä½ çš„å®¶äººèƒ½å…‹æœä½ çš„ä½œä¸ºå¸¦ç»™ä»–ä»¬çš„ç—›è‹¦ã€‚å¸Œæœ›ä½ å¯¹å…¶ä»–é‚£ä¹ˆå¤šäººçš„ç”Ÿæ´»é€ æˆçš„ç ´å尽快復原,而这类事也ä¸å†é‡æ¼”。希望许多人心ä¸å¯¹ä½ 的怨æ¨åŒ–为宽æ•ã€‚大å«ã€‚"
  这是美国民众写给枪击案凶手赵承熙的一些è¯ã€‚
ã€€ã€€çŸ³å¤´ä¸Šå †äº†é²œèŠ±ã€èœ¡çƒ›ã€å›½æ——å’Œå„å¼å„æ ·çš„çºªå¿µå“──从兄弟çƒé˜Ÿå¸¦æ¥çš„åž’çƒåˆ°æ¯›ç»’åŠ¨ç‰©çŽ©å…·ã€‚åœ¨èµµæ‰¿ç†™çš„æ‚¼å¿µçŸ³ä¸Šï¼Œå’Œå…¶å®ƒæ‚¼å¿µçŸ³ä¸€æ ·ï¼Œåœ¨å‰ªæˆVT(å¼—å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦çš„缩写)æ¨¡æ ·çš„æ©˜é»„è‰²å½©çº¸ä¸Šå†™ç€"2007å¹´4月16日赵承熙"。
  人们在悼念石å‰æƒ³ç€é‡éš¾è€…,ä¸æ–擦æ‹ç€æ³ªæ°´ã€‚他们看到赵承熙悼念石å‰æ”¾ç½®çš„纸æ¡åŽï¼Œä¸ç¦éœ²å‡ºç™¾æ„Ÿäº¤é›†çš„表情。三年级å¦ç”Ÿé›·åˆ‡å°”说:"他虽然很å¯æ¶ï¼Œä½†ä»–的家人真å¯æ€œã€‚"
  任何一个类似的惨案å‘生,人们都会悲伤,进而仇æ¨å‡¶æ‰‹ï¼Œå¸Œæœ›å¤ä»‡ï¼Œä½†è¿™ä¸æ˜¯ç§æ—æ§è§†çš„ç†ç”±ï¼Œæ›´ä¸è¯¥ä»¥æ¶åˆ¶æ¶ï¼Œç”±æ¤åˆ¶é€ 更大范围的新的仇æ¨ã€‚多数美国人在悲伤ä¸ï¼Œéšç€å¯¹äº‹ä»¶çš„了解ã€åæ€çš„深入,认识到凶手也是å—害者,给予宽æ•ï¼Œå…¶ç†æ™ºã€èƒ¸è¥Ÿä»¤äººæ•¬ä½©ï¼Œç»™äººçš„å¯è¿ªä¹Ÿæ˜¯æ·±åˆ»çš„。
  在世界ä¸æ–上演ç€å†¤å†¤ç›¸æŠ¥æƒ¨å‰§çš„ä»Šå¤©ï¼Œæ·±å…¥ç ”ç©¶å®½å®¹æ–‡åŒ–ï¼Œæ— ç–‘æ˜¯ä¸ªé‡è¦çš„è¯¾é¢˜ã€‚å› ä¸ºï¼Œå»ºè®¾å’Œè°å®¶å›ä¹ƒè‡³å’Œè°ä¸–界,ä¸ä»…è¦æ¶ˆé™¤ç‰©è´¨è´«å›°ï¼Œæ›´è¦åŒ–解ã€æ¶ˆé™¤äººä¸Žäººä¹‹é—´çš„误解与仇æ¨ã€‚(ä¸æ–°ç¤¾ï¼‰
--
Original Source:ä¸æ–°ç¤¾
<a href="http://news.creaders.net/us/subject_details.php?id=411279">http://news.creaders.net/us/subject_details.php?id=411279<a/>
ä¸æ–°ç¤¾
2007-07-31
Na Mi
zh-Hans
评论:悼念赵承熙给人的å¯ç¤º
http://www.enorth.com.cn  2007-04-26 00:31
4月16日,韩国ç±å¦ç”Ÿèµµæ‰¿ç†™åˆ¶é€ 了让世人震惊的弗å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦æžªæ€æ¡ˆã€‚4月21日,在弗å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦çš„æ“场上,33个纪念é‡éš¾è€…的花岗岩悼念石摆æˆä¸€ä¸ªåŠåœ†å½¢ï¼Œå…¶ä¸è¿˜åŒ…括凶手赵承熙的悼念石。
  在赵承熙的悼念石上,一些美国民众写é“:"å¸Œæœ›ä½ çŸ¥é“ï¼Œä½ æ²¡æœ‰å¾—åˆ°ä»»ä½•å¸®åŠ©å’Œå®‰æ…°ï¼Œå¯¹æ¤æˆ‘感到éžå¸¸å¿ƒç—›ã€‚所有的爱都包å«åœ¨è¿™é‡Œ","今åŽå¦‚果看到åƒä½ ä¸€æ ·çš„å©å,我会对他伸出åŒæ‰‹ï¼Œç»™äºˆä»–勇气和力é‡ï¼ŒæŠŠä»–的人生å˜å¾—æ›´å¥½ã€‚æˆ‘å¸Œæœ›ä½ çš„å®¶äººèƒ½å…‹æœä½ çš„ä½œä¸ºå¸¦ç»™ä»–ä»¬çš„ç—›è‹¦ã€‚å¸Œæœ›ä½ å¯¹å…¶ä»–é‚£ä¹ˆå¤šäººçš„ç”Ÿæ´»é€ æˆçš„ç ´å尽快å¤åŽŸï¼Œè€Œè¿™ç±»äº‹ä¹Ÿä¸å†é‡æ¼”。希望许多人心ä¸å¯¹ä½ 的怨æ¨åŒ–为宽æ•ã€‚"
  美国民众在擦æ‹æ³ªæ°´æ‚¼å¿µé‡éš¾è€…çš„åŒæ—¶ï¼Œä»ç„¶æ€€ç€ä¸€ç§å®½å®¹ã€è‡ªè´£çš„心情悼念凶手赵承熙的行为,很容易让人想起2004å¹´æ€å®³å››ååŒçåŒå¦åŽè¢«æ•ã€æœ€ç»ˆè¢«åˆ¤å¤„æ»åˆ‘的云å—大å¦å¦ç”Ÿé©¬åŠ 爵。é—æ†¾çš„æ˜¯ï¼Œé©¬åŠ çˆµæ€äººæ¡ˆå‘生åŽï¼Œç½‘络媒体和平é¢åª’体都异å£åŒå£°åœ°è°´è´£é©¬åŠ 爵残å¿è¡Œä¸ºï¼Œç”šè‡³æœ‰å¾ˆå¤šå¦–é”åŒ–é©¬åŠ çˆµçš„æƒ…ç»ªå’Œæ€æƒ³ã€‚ä¸ä»…如æ¤ï¼Œæœ‰çš„人还把这ç§æ€¨æ¨æƒ…绪å‘æ³„åˆ°é©¬åŠ çˆµå®¶äººçš„èº«ä¸Šï¼Œä½¿é©¬åŠ çˆµå®¶äººåœ¨å¤±åŽ»äº²äººçš„åŒæ—¶ï¼ŒåˆèƒŒè´Ÿç€æ²‰é‡çš„心里压力和æ€æƒ³åŒ…袱。在当时一边倒的声音里,很少有人分æžé©¬åŠ 爵的心ç†æ„Ÿå—ã€ç²¾ç¥žçŠ¶æ€å’Œäººæ ¼ç¼ºé™·ï¼Œé™¤äº†é©¬åŠ 爵的亲人们外,ææ€•æ²¡æœ‰äººå…¬å¼€æ‚¼å¿µé©¬åŠ çˆµã€åŒæƒ…é©¬åŠ çˆµï¼Œæ›´é‘è®ºå®‰æ…°é©¬åŠ çˆµçš„å®¶äººäº†ã€‚
  美国民众悼念é‡éš¾è€…和凶手赵承熙的行为,很能给人以å¯ç¤ºï¼šåœ¨æˆ‘们的生活ä¸ï¼Œåƒé©¬åŠ çˆµå’Œèµµæ‰¿ç†™è¿™æ ·çš„äººï¼Œè‚¯å®šè¿˜æœ‰å¾ˆå¤šå¾ˆå¤šã€‚å¯¹è¿™äº›éšæ—¶æœ‰å¯èƒ½åšå‡ºå社会行为的人,如果我们多一份ç†è§£ã€å¤šä¸€ä»½åŒæƒ…ã€å¤šä¸€äº›å¸®åŠ©ï¼Œç–导他们的情绪,尊é‡ä»–ä»¬çš„ä¹ æƒ¯ï¼Œå…³å¿ƒä»–ä»¬çš„ç”Ÿæ´»ï¼ŒæŠŠä»–ä»¬ä»Žç—›è‹¦çš„å¿ƒçµç…Žç†¬ä¸ç‰µå¼•å‡ºæ¥ï¼Œä½¿ä»–们能体é¢åœ°ã€æœ‰å°Šä¸¥åœ°åœ¨ç¤¾ä¼šä¸Šç”Ÿæ´»ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆï¼Œå¾ˆå¤šçŸ›ç›¾å¯ä»¥åŒ–解,很多悲剧也å¯ä»¥æŽ’é™¤ã€‚è¿™æ ·ï¼Œä¸åŒåœ°ä½ã€ä¸åŒæ€§æ ¼ã€ä¸åŒä¹ 惯,甚至ä¸åŒä¿¡ä»°çš„人ç‰ç‰ï¼Œéƒ½èƒ½åœ¨ä¸€ç§å®½å®¹ã€å’Œè°çš„环境ä¸å‹å¥½ç›¸å¤„ã€å…±åŒç”Ÿæ´»ã€‚(æ–‡/ä¸ä»èƒ½)
--
Original Source:东方网
<a href="http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2007/04/26/001634941.shtml">http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2007/04/26/001634941.shtml<a/>
ä¸ä»èƒ½
2007-07-25
Na Mi
zh-Hans
å—æ–¹å‘¨æœ«ï¼šç¾Žå›½æ ¡å›è¡€æ¡ˆç»™äºšæ´²äººå¸¦æ¥å°´å°¬
http://www.enorth.com.cn  2007-04-19 11:10
ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿï¼šä»Žç´§å¼ 到æ¾äº†ä¸€å£æ°”
  4月16日,弗å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦çš„枪击血案被媒体报é“åŽï¼Œè¿…å³æˆä¸ºä¸å›½åœ¨ç¾Žç•™å¦ç”Ÿã€åŽè£”人群关心的çƒé—¨è¯é¢˜ã€‚除了表达震惊ã€æ‚²ç—›ï¼Œå¾ˆå¤šè®¨è®ºéƒ½åœ¨è°ˆåŒä¸€ä¸ªè¯é¢˜ï¼šå«ŒçŠ¯æ˜¯ä¸æ˜¯åŽäººã€‚《èŠåŠ å“¥å¤ªé˜³æŠ¥ã€‹æ ¹æ®åŒ¿å消æ¯æ¥æºæŠ¥é“称:è¦æ–¹æ€€ç–‘凶手是一åä¸å›½å¦ç”Ÿã€‚è¦æ–¹ä¸Žä¸å›½å®˜æ–¹è”系,调查一å24å²çš„ä¸å›½å¦ç”Ÿï¼Œè¯¥å¦ç”ŸåŽ»å¹´8月7日乘美国è”åˆèˆªç©ºå…¬å¸ç机从上海飞抵旧金山。
  接ç€ï¼Œå°±æœ‰äººæ‹…心,æ¤äº‹å½±å“åŽäººå½¢è±¡ã€‚"很显然,如果是ä¸å›½äººï¼Œè¿™è¡€æ¡ˆä¼šç»™ä¸å›½äººå¸¦æ¥å°´å°¬ã€‚"å¼—å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦çš„ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿå°çŽ‹å‘Šè¯‰è®°è€…,"å¦æ ¡çš„许多ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”Ÿéƒ½éžå¸¸æ‹…心,如果凶手真是åŽäººï¼Œå¯èƒ½ä¼šå¼•å‘美国åŒå¦çš„仇åŽå¿ƒç†ï¼Œç±»ä¼¼äºŽ'9·11'之åŽä»‡è§†é˜¿æ‹‰ä¼¯è£”çš„æƒ…ç»ªä¸€æ ·ã€‚"
  与æ¤åŒæ—¶ï¼Œåœ¨ä¸å›½å›½å†…,关于出国留å¦çš„一些网络论å›ä¸Šï¼ŒåŒæ ·å‡ºçŽ°äº†éœ‡æƒŠå’Œæ‚²ç—›ï¼Œä½†é¡ºç€å«ŒçŠ¯æ˜¯å¦ä¸ºåŽäººçš„讨论延伸下去,则是å¦ä¸€ä¸ªè¯é¢˜ï¼šå¦‚果真是åŽäººè¡Œå‡¶ï¼Œå¯èƒ½å½±å“ä¸å›½äººèµ´ç¾Žçš„ç¾è¯ç”³è¯·ã€‚
  准备赴美留å¦çš„ç½—å°å§ä¹Ÿæ˜¯å‚åŠ è®¨è®ºçš„ä¼—äººä¹‹ä¸€ï¼Œå¥¹å‘Šè¯‰è®°è€…ï¼š"最早是留å¦çš„群里的人å‘布枪案的消æ¯ï¼Œå¤§å®¶éš¾è¿‡ä¹‹åŽï¼Œå°±å¼€å§‹æ‹…心ç¾è¯çš„事情。""申请留å¦çš„这个人群比较好的一点是ä¸ä¼šç›²ä¿¡ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥å¾ˆå¤šäººä¸Šç¾Žå›½çš„门户网站去查。"
  "(17æ—¥)下åˆï¼Œæœ‰æ¶ˆæ¯è¯´ï¼Œç¾Žå›½é©»æ²ˆé˜³é¢†é¦†åªç»™ä¸€å¯¹è€å¤«å¦‡å‘了ç¾è¯ï¼Œå…¶ä»–全部被拒。于是乎所有人åˆå¼€å§‹éƒé—·ã€‚"
  案件å‘生åŽï¼Œä¸å›½å®˜æ–¹çš„å应积æžè€Œè°¨æ…Žã€‚ä¸å›½é©»ç¾Žå¤§ä½¿é¦†å®˜å‘˜åœ¨ç¬¬ä¸€æ—¶é—´ä¸Žå¼—å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§ä¸å›½å¦ç”Ÿå¦è€…è”谊会主å¸è–›å®å–得了è”系,并派员å‰å¾€è¯¥æ ¡ï¼Œè¯¢é—®ç›¸å…³æƒ…况。在17日下åˆçš„æ–°é—»å‘布会上,ä¸å›½å¤–交部新闻å‘言人并未直接回ç”关于嫌犯国ç±çš„问题。这也一度引起外界关于嫌犯å¯èƒ½æ˜¯ä¸å›½å›½ç±çš„猜测。
  4月17日晚,看到确è¯å«ŒçŠ¯ä¸ºéŸ©å›½äººä¹‹åŽï¼Œç½—å°å§å’Œå…¶ä»–申请赴美的"åŒä¼´"们一起,感觉"æ¾äº†ä¸€å£æ°”"。æ¤æ—¶ï¼Œå¼—å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦çš„å°çŽ‹å’Œå¾ˆå¤šæ¥è‡ªä¸å›½çš„åŒå¦ä¹Ÿæ˜¯"æ¾äº†ä¸€å£æ°”"。
  4月17日,许多ä¸å›½åª’体也带ç€è¿™æ ·çš„猜测和担忧忙碌起æ¥ï¼Œå››å¤„查找凶手身份ã€ç±è´¯ã€‚而å„ç§å„æ ·å…³äºŽæ‰€è°“å«ŒçŠ¯å§“åçš„"消æ¯"æµä¼ 甚广。直到夜里9点多,美国主æµåª’体å‘布嫌犯身份åŽï¼Œè®¸å¤šåª’体的关注åˆé™¡ç„¶é™ä½Žã€‚
  韩国媒体:"噩梦终于æˆä¸ºçŽ°å®ž"
  4月17日晚,嫌犯国ç±ç¡®å®šçš„消æ¯åœ¨éŸ©å›½å¼•èµ·éœ‡åŠ¨ã€‚韩国《æœé²œæ—¥æŠ¥ã€‹ç½‘站的新闻感å¹ï¼š"一直担心的噩梦终于æˆä¸ºçŽ°å®žã€‚"ç”±æ¤ä¸éš¾æƒ³è±¡ï¼Œåœ¨æœ€åŽçš„消æ¯ç¡®å®šä¹‹å‰ï¼ŒéŸ©å›½äººä¹Ÿæœ‰ä¸å›½ç•™å¦ç”ŸåŒæ ·çš„担心。
ã€€ã€€æ ¹æ®éŸ©å›½ä¸€äº›åª’体的报é“,在美韩裔带ç€éžå¸¸å¤æ‚的心情收看关于血案的新闻报é“。他们担心韩国人的形象å—æŸï¼Œå¸Œæœ›å…¶ä¸ªäººç”Ÿæ´»ä¸ä¼šå› æ¤å—到ä¸åˆ©å½±å“。
  韩国政府连夜å¬å¼€ç´§æ€¥ä¼šè®®ï¼Œè®¨è®ºç´§æ€¥å¯¹ç–。其外交部门åŒç¾Žå›½å…¨å¢ƒçš„韩人会ç‰æœºæž„或韩国人团体ä¿æŒè”络,商讨韩国侨民的安全对ç–。韩国政府甚至æ醒在美的韩国侨胞ä¿æŒè¦æƒ•ã€‚
  一些韩裔家长纷纷打电è¯å‘电å邮件给在大å¦è¯»ä¹¦çš„儿女,进行安抚。æ®è¯´ï¼Œä¸€äº›åŽŸæœ¬å±…ä½åœ¨ç¾Žå›½å¼—å‰å°¼äºšå·žçš„éŸ©å›½äººå› ä¸ºå®³æ€•è€Œå‡†å¤‡æ¬åˆ°å…¶ä»–州生活。
  17日,韩国外交通商部就æ¤äº‹ä»¶å‘美国表达了慰问和æ‰æ„,并且希望事件ä¸è¦æ¿€èµ·æ—ç¾¤é—´çš„å¯¹ç«‹æˆ–åŠ æ·±æ°‘æ—å…³ç³»çš„ç´§å¼ æ„Ÿã€‚
  韩国外交通商部负责北美事务的Cho Byung-se表示,"我们å¬åˆ°ç»è¿‡åŽå¾ˆéœ‡æƒŠï¼Œæˆ‘们对å—难者ã€å®¶å±žä»¥åŠç¾Žå›½åŒèƒžè¡¨è¾¾æœ€æ·±çš„哀悼。"Cho Byung-se说,他们也ä¸çŸ¥é“凶手行凶的动机,并希望这次的悲剧ä¸è¦"激起ç§æ—æ§è§†æˆ–对立"。
  韩国外交通商部å‘言人Cho Hee-yong指出,目å‰éŸ©å›½å·²ç»æ´¾å‡ºå¤–交官员到枪击现场。韩国政府和韩国驻美国使领馆也就有关在美韩国侨民安全问题表示,"外交通商部以åŠå½“地韩国社区对于未æ¥é‡‡å–的措施,将一åŒåˆä½œã€‚"
  韩国总统å¢æ¦é“‰ä¹Ÿåœ¨17æ—¥é€è¿‡å‘言人对弗å‰å°¼äºšç†å·¥å¤§å¦æžªå‡»äº‹ä»¶è¡¨ç¤ºéš¾ä»¥ç½®ä¿¡ï¼Œé™¤å¯¹äº¡è€…åŠå®¶å±žè¡¨è¾¾å“€æ‚¼å¤–,也希望伤者能早日康å¤ã€‚
  "我担心针对亚裔的报å¤"
  从å°åœ¨ç¾Žå›½é•¿å¤§çš„纽约大å¦åŽè£”å¦ç”Ÿå°é™ˆè¯´ï¼Œä»–并ä¸è®¤ä¸ºå‡¶æ‰‹æ˜¯éŸ©è£”就跟ä¸å›½äººæ— å…³ã€‚å®žé™…ä¸Šå¤šæ•°ç¾Žå›½äººæ ¹æœ¬åˆ†ä¸æ¸…åŽè£”与韩裔的区别。他就å¬è§ä¸€ä¸ªç¾Žå›½äººè¯´ï¼š"韩国是哪里啊?是ä¸å›½çš„一部分å§ï¼Ÿ"
  åŒæ ·æ¥è‡ªä¸å›½ã€åœ¨å“¥ä¼¦æ¯”亚大å¦å°±è¯»çš„æœå°å§å®Œå…¨ä¸è¿™ä¹ˆçœ‹ã€‚æ— è®ºæ˜¯å¼€å§‹ä¸€äº›ç”³è¯·èµ´ç¾Žè€…å¯¹äºŽç¾è¯è¢«æ‹’的忧虑ã€åœ¨ç¾ŽåŽäººå¯¹äºŽæ§è§†çš„忧虑,还是åŽæ¥å¯¹äºŽåŒä¸ºäºšæ´²äººå¯èƒ½å—到ä¸åˆ©å½±å“的担心,在她看æ¥ï¼Œéƒ½æœ‰äº›ï¼šç³Šæ¶‚ã€è’å”。"这就是一个个体的案例而已。"她也认为,"如果外国留å¦ç”Ÿè‡ªæˆ‘生活å°é—,那么对于外æ¥çš„å½±å“肯定就è¦è„†å¼±ä¸€äº›ã€‚"如果心ç†è„†å¼±ï¼Œä»»ä½•äº‹æƒ…都å¯èƒ½æ˜¯æ‰“击和影å“。
  汕头大å¦é•¿æ±Ÿæ–°é—»ä¸Žä¼ æ’å¦é™¢ç¾Žç±æ•™å¸ˆJohn Noonan曾在弗å‰å°¼äºšç”Ÿæ´»ï¼Œä»–çš„æ„Ÿå—支æŒäº†å°é™ˆçš„观点:"这仅是一个精神错乱的个人行动。我ä¸è®¤ä¸ºäº‹æƒ…和他所代表的ç§æ—有关。我真æ£æ‹…心的是,这场悲剧åŽï¼Œåœ¨ç¾Žå›½ä¼šå‡ºçŽ°é’ˆå¯¹äºšè£”或者看起æ¥åƒäºšæ´²äººçš„报å¤æ€§è¢å‡»ã€‚在佛罗里达州,当地人对外æ¥çš„äººä¸€æ— æ‰€çŸ¥ï¼Œä»–ä»¬åˆ†è¾¨ä¸æ¸…ä¸å›½äººã€æ—¥æœ¬äººå’ŒéŸ©å›½äººã€‚ '9·11'之åŽï¼Œè¿™é‡Œå‘生了针对阿拉伯人和阿拉伯美国人的攻击。""通常å‘ç”Ÿäº†è¿™æ ·æ怖的事件åŽï¼Œä¸€äº›æ— çŸ¥çš„äººï¼Œä¼šå¯»æ±‚ç›®æ ‡æ¥å¤ä»‡ï¼Œä¹Ÿä¼šå‘生报å¤è¡Œä¸ºã€‚æˆ‘ç¥ˆç¥·è¿™æ ·çš„æ”»å‡»ä¸è¦å‘生。"
  汕头大å¦é•¿æ±Ÿæ–°é—»ä¸Žä¼ æ’å¦é™¢çš„教授Peter Herford曾在美国哥伦比亚广æ’å…¬å¸î—¤CBS 担任新闻副总è£ï¼Œä»–的观点与John Noonan类似:"问题在于,美国人分ä¸æ¸…楚æ¥è‡ªäºšæ´²å„国的人群,整个亚洲都会å—到该事件的影å“。"
  也有分æžäººå£«æŒ‡å‡ºï¼Œæ¤è¡€æ¡ˆç»™ä¸å›½äººã€åŽè£”的国际形象带æ¥äº†æŒ‘战,而他们在æ¤äº‹ä»¶ä¸çš„表现也有值得æ€è€ƒå’Œç¢ç£¨ä¹‹å¤„。
  亚裔人士的文化心ç†å±æœº
  独æ¥ç‹¬å¾€çš„嫌犯
  赵承熙在开枪æ€äººä¹‹åŽï¼Œä»Žå…¶è€å¸ˆå’ŒåŒå¦é‚£é‡Œï¼Œåª’ä½“èŽ·å¾—è¿™æ ·ä¸€äº›ä¿¡æ¯ï¼šä»–很少与èˆå‹èŠå¤©ï¼›åœ¨å¼€æžªå‰ï¼Œä»–ç•™ä¸‹ä¸€å¼ å—æ¡ï¼Œè´£æ€ªåŒå¦ä»¬çš„é“å¾·è´¥å,è¯æ°”ä¸å……满仇æ¨ã€‚å› ä¸ºå…¶æ–‡å¦ä½œä¸šä¸æ€ç»´æ··ä¹±ï¼Œæ–‡å—骇人,Lucinda Royè€å¸ˆæ›¾å»ºè®®èµµåŽ»çœ‹å¿ƒç†åŒ»ç”Ÿã€‚Roy形容赵写下的诗å¥é‡Œ"æš—å«ç€å¨èƒ"。å•ç‹¬è¾…导赵åŽï¼ŒRoyçš„å°è±¡æ˜¯ï¼š"看起æ¥ï¼Œæˆ´ç€å¢¨é•œçš„他在å“。"
  Roy说,她很害怕和赵å•ç‹¬ç›¸å¤„ï¼Œå› æ¤ï¼Œå¥¹åŒåŠ©ç†çº¦å®šï¼Œå½“她æ到一ä½æ»åŽ»æ•™æŽˆçš„åå—时候,她的助ç†å°±åŽ»æŠ¥è¦ã€‚
  æ®äº†è§£ï¼Œèµµæ‰¿ç†™è¿·æ‹18å²çš„女åŒå¦Emily Hilscher,目å‰è¦æ–¹æ£åœ¨è°ƒæŸ¥èµµæ‰¿ç†™ä¸ŽEmily的关系,以åŠEmily与å¦ä¸€åå¦ç”Ÿä¹‹é—´çš„关系是å¦æˆä¸ºè¡€æ¡ˆçš„导ç«ç´¢ã€‚
  赵承熙的家人ä½åœ¨åŽç››é¡¿éƒŠåŒºCentrevilleåœ°åŒºçš„ä¸€æ ‹ä¸¤å±‚æ¥¼ç™½è‰²è¿žæŽ’åˆ«å¢…ä¸ã€‚在赵承熙的邻居Abdul Shashå°è±¡ä¸ï¼Œ"ä»–éžå¸¸å®‰é™ï¼Œæ€»æ˜¯è‡ªå·±ä¸€ä¸ªäººã€‚"Abdul Shash指出,在赵承熙的闲暇时刻,他大部分的时间都在打篮çƒï¼Œå½“有人跟他打招呼时,赵承熙ä¸ä¼šå›žåº”,这ä½é‚»å±…也说,他们一家人都很安é™ã€‚
  《èŠåŠ 哥论å›æŠ¥ã€‹çš„报é“说,赵承熙最近表现出一些å¯ç–‘的行为,包括在å¦ç”Ÿå®¿èˆçºµç«ï¼Œè·Ÿè¸ªä¸€äº›å¥³åŒå¦ã€‚è¦æ–¹è°ƒæŸ¥äººå‘˜å‘现赵承熙最近在æœç”¨æŠ—抑éƒè¯ã€‚
  很多信æ¯éƒ½åœ¨æŒ‡å‘赵的心ç†é—®é¢˜ã€‚
  "生活在自己的世界里"
  枪æ€æ¡ˆå‘生之åŽï¼Œè®¸å¤šåŽè£”ã€éŸ©è£”家长对赵承熙严é‡çš„心ç†é—®é¢˜æ„Ÿåˆ°éœ‡æƒŠï¼Œå¯¹å女的心ç†å¥åº·æ„Ÿåˆ°æ‹…忧。他们认为,赵承熙是一个在美国长大的å©å,他的暴行应该与他所生活的环境有密切的关系。也有人在网络上å‘表æ„è§è¯´ï¼Œæ ¡å›æžªå‡»æ¡ˆç»™åŽè£”们敲å“了è¦é’Ÿã€‚
  åŽè£”å¼ å¤ªå¤ªçš„å„¿å在美国大å¦è¯»ä¹¦ï¼Œå¥¹è¡¨ç¤ºï¼Œè®¸å¤šäºšè£”移民到美国之åŽï¼ŒæŠŠä¸»è¦ç²¾åŠ›æ”¾åœ¨è‡ªå·±åœ¨ç¾Žå›½çš„æ‰“æ‹¼ä¸Šï¼Œæ ¹æœ¬å°±æ²¡æœ‰æ—¶é—´é¡¾åŠå女教育。而这些亚裔å©å身为少数æ—裔,一旦在å¦æ ¡ç»å¸¸å—到比他们有钱ã€æ¯”他们身æ高大的白人ã€é»‘人或者西ç牙裔的欺负,ä¸æ‡‚得如何自ä¿ã€‚å¼ å¤ªå¤ªè§‰å¾—ï¼Œç¾Žå›½å¦æ ¡çš„è€å¸ˆè·Ÿä¸å›½è€å¸ˆä¸ä¸€æ ·ï¼Œä¸ä¼šåŽ»ç®¡å©åä¸Šè¯¾ä»¥å¤–çš„è¡Œä¸ºï¼ŒåŠ ä¸Šå®¶é•¿çš„å¿½ç•¥ï¼Œæœ‰çš„å©åå°±å˜å¾—自é—,整天在家里玩电å游æˆï¼Œçœ‹æš´åŠ›å½±ç‰‡å’Œå¡é€šç‰‡ã€‚é•¿æ¤ä»¥å¾€ï¼Œæš´åŠ›ã€å执ã€å¯¹æŠ—æ€§çš„æ€§æ ¼å’Œè¡Œä¸ºä¹Ÿå°±å®¹æ˜“æ…¢æ…¢æ»‹ç”Ÿã€‚æœ‰äº›å®¶é•¿ä¸çŸ¥å©å心ç†æœ‰é—®é¢˜ï¼Œä¹Ÿä¸æ‡‚如何处ç†ï¼Œå¯¹å©å除了纵容,就是暴打一顿,往往把å©å越逼越远。
  而åŽè£”少年的父æ¯ä»¬ï¼Œåœ¨ç•™å¦ç¾Žå›½2å¹´åŠçš„æŽå°å§çœ‹æ¥ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯"生活在自己的世界里é¢"。她用自己编的顺å£æºœå½¢å®¹å¾ˆå¤šåŽäººå®¶åºçš„典型状æ€ï¼š"ç”·çš„åšIT,女的åšä¼šè®¡ï¼›ä¸‹çtoyata(丰田汽车),晚上ä¸æ–‡ç”µè§†è¿žç»å‰§ï¼›å‘¨æœ«åŽ»ä¹°èœï¼Œå›žå®¶å°±æ‰“牌。"
  而æˆå¹´åŽæ¥åˆ°ç¾Žå›½çš„ç•™å¦ç”Ÿä¸ï¼Œä¹Ÿä¸ä¹ç¼ºä¹ç¤¾äº¤çš„å¦ç”Ÿã€‚æ®åœ¨ç¾Žå›½ç•™å¦çš„æœå°å§ä»‹ç»ï¼Œå°¤å…¶æ˜¯ä¸€äº›ç†ç§‘生,埋头于实验ã€è¯¾ç¨‹ã€è®ºæ–‡ã€ç”µè„‘,很少与外界打交é“。
  "美国文化病"
  美国心ç†å¦å®¶ä»¬ä¹Ÿå€Ÿæœºçº·çº·æ‰¹è¯„ç¾Žå›½ä¼ åª’å……æ–¥æš´åŠ›å€¾å‘ï¼Œè®¤ä¸ºåª’ä½“æš´åŠ›æ˜¯é€ æˆæžªæ€æ¡ˆå±‚出ä¸ç©·çš„æ ¹æœ¬çš„åŽŸå› ï¼Œå¯¹é’å°‘å¹´çš„å±å®³å°¤ç”šã€‚
  在美国,é’少年从å©æ时代就对暴力犯罪å¸ç©ºè§æƒ¯ï¼Œéšç€ç”µè§†ã€ç”µè„‘åŠå½±è§†å½•åƒå¸¦çš„æ™®åŠï¼Œå©å们有更多机会接触凶æ€æ‰“æ–—ç”»é¢ã€‚枪林弹雨ã€è¡€è‚‰æ¨ªé£žçš„暴力镜头,使é’少年从å°å´‡å°šæš´åŠ›ï¼Œç›¸ä¿¡æžªèƒ½"解决"ä¸€åˆ‡é—®é¢˜ã€‚å› é’少年求知欲旺盛而世界观尚未形æˆï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥æžæ˜“ä¸é¡¾åŽæžœåœ°ç®€å•æ¨¡ä»¿ã€‚
  一åå©å在网络上这么写é“:"我这么说å¯èƒ½æœ‰äº›ç–¯ç‹‚ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯æˆ‘ç¡®å®žå´‡æ‹œé‚£äº›æ ¡å›æ€æ‰‹ï¼Œä»–ä»¬å¹²çš„ä¸€åˆ‡å¤ªä»¤äººå…´å¥‹äº†ï¼Œç®€ç›´æ— ä¸Žä¼¦æ¯”ï¼"网络上一直有许多类似的留言。
  美国阿肯色州州长赫å¡æ¯”在接å—美国有线电视新闻网采访时说,暴力文化使é’少年错误地认为,å‘泄愤怒的方法便是举枪射æ€ã€‚影视片上的谋æ€æƒ…节比比皆是,儿童们耳濡目染,凶æ€äº‹ä»¶å°±ä¼šæºæºä¸æ–。这ä¸æ˜¯ä¸ªåˆ«å¦ç”Ÿã€ä¸ªåˆ«å¦æ ¡å’Œä¸ªåˆ«å·žçš„问题,而是一ç§"美国文化病"。
--
Original Source:å—方周末
<a href="http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2007/04/19/001623617.shtml">http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2007/04/19/001623617.shtml<a/>
å—方周末
2007-07-25
Na Mi
zh-Hans